MAP-01-011 HFI Technical Guide - Human Factors Integration ...

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Chapter 14 – Equipment Layouto Escape routes, doors and hatchways.o Internal communications and human-human informationflow.14.3.2.2 Specify Workstation LayoutPurposeTo specify the detailed arrangement of each workstation.Inputs • General Arrangement and overall dimensions of operationalcompartments (Chap 8 and Chap 9)• User roles and team organisation (Chap 5)• Workspace layout (Sect 14.3.2.1)• User-equipment interface design documentation (Chap 15).Methods • Workstation Design.• Synthetic User Modelling.• [Project Specific] Target Audience Description.Steps • Define the equipment comprising the workstation.• Identify user position and seating arrangements.• Identify working space and storage requirements.• Identify display and input device characteristics (Chap 15).• Apply anthropometric (body size) and other ergonomicstandards for use in workstation design referring to thePSTAD (Chap 6).• Identify movement envelopes for user task performance andmaintenance access making use of Synthetic User Modellingif required.• Identify user viewing arcs, auditory requirements and reachand manipulation envelopes for each item of equipment.• In conjunction with SSG-CSHF or MLS CG use WorkstationDesign to finalise workstation design.Output • Workstation visibility arcs and auditory requirements.• Console and panel layouts and groupings.• Seating design, movement and positioning.• Work surfaces and storage specifications.• Maintenance access specifications• Workstation material and finish specifications.HFI ActivitiesNov 2006 Page 14-17 Issue 4
MAP-01-011 – HFI Technical Guide (STGP 11)14.3.2.3 Prototype Workstation LayoutPurposeTo provide assessments of workstation layouts for use inoptimising the design.Inputs • Workspace and workstation layout.Methods • Operability Scenario Definition.• Operability Evaluation.• User-Equipment Interface Prototyping.Steps • Develop and apply task scripts based on OperabilityScenarios during workstation evaluation, these scripts aredesigned to exercise each aspect of the workstation designmaking use of Operability Evaluation checklists etc. andUser-Equipment Interface Prototyping (Chap 15).• Record performance of user representatives following taskscripts using observer checklists, self-report by users and/orvideo-taping of user movements.• Evaluate information displays to ensure that the mostimportant and most frequently used information is centred inthe user’s field of view.• Assess legibility of each display item and input device legendunder the full range of lighting conditions.• Assess audibility of voice and equipment sounds under thefull range of likely noise levels.• Evaluate user position and comfort to ensure that physicaland physiological stress is minimised.• Evaluate reach and manipulation of each input device andcontrol.• Assess visibility of, and interaction with, other workstationpositions or shared displays.Output • Evaluations of each workstation layout andrecommendations for re-design.HFI ActivitiesNov 2006 Page 14-18 Issue 4
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MAP-01-011 HFI Technical Guide - Human Factors Integration ...

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