DOE-STD-1090-96, DOE Standard Hoisting and Rigging Manual ...

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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)10.2 TYPE DESIGNATIONS AND AREAS OF USE10.2.1 Type DesignationThe following system shall be used as a basis tochoose appropriate types ofpowered forklifttrucks for operation in nonhazardous andhazardous locations (see ANSJJNFPA 505).10.2.1.1 Nonhazardous LocationsNOTE: The following units are not suitable foruse in hazardous areas since they include onlyminimum safeguards against inherent fIre hazards.a. Type D Forklifts--diesel-powered unitshaving minimum acceptable safeguards againstinherent f11'e hazards.b. Type E Forklijis-electrically powered unitshaving minimum acceptable safeguards against"inherent f11'e and electrical shock hazards.c. Type G Forklifts-gasoline-powered unitshaving minimum acceptable safeguards againstinherent fIre hazards.d. Type LP Forklifts-liquefIed-petroleumgas-poweredunits having minimum acceptablesafeguards against inherent fIre hazards.e. Type GILP Forklifts-gasoline-orliquefIed-petroleum-gas-powered units havingminimum acceptable safeguards against inherentf11'e hazards.10.2.1.2 Hazardous LocationsNOTE: The following units are suitable for use inhazardous areas since they are equipped withadditional safeguards (Le., special exhaust, fuel, orelectrical systems) or other modifIcations againstinherent f11'e hazards.a. Type DS Forklifts-diesel-powered unitsthat are provided with all the requirements for thetype D units and that have additional safeguardsto the exhaust, fuel, and electrical systems.b. Type DYForklifts--diesel-powered unitsthat have all the safeguards ofthe type DS unitsexcept that they do not have any electricalequipment, including ignition; they are equippedwith temperature-limitation features.c. Type ES Forklifts-electrically poweredunits that are provided with all the requirementsfor the type E units and that have additionalsafeguards to the electrical system to preventemission ofhazardous sparks and to limit surfacetemperatures.d. Type EE Forklijts-electrically poweredunits that are provided with all the requirementsfor the typeE and ES units, and that also haveelectric motors and all other electrical equipmentcompletely enclosed.e. Type EX Forklifts-electrically poweredunits that differ from type E, ES, or BE units inthat the electrical fIttings and equipment aredesigned, constructed, and assembled so that theunits may be used in atmospheres containingspecifIcally named flammable vapors, dusts, and,under certain conditions, fIbers; type EX units arespecifIcally tested and classifIed for use in Class I,Group D, or for Class n, Group G locations asdefIned in NFPA 70, the National Electrical Code.f. Type GS Forklifts-gasoline-powered unitsthat, in addition to all the requirements for thetype G units, are provided with additionalsafeguards to the exhaust, fuel, and electricalsystems.g. Type GSILPS Forklifts-gasoline- orliquefIed-petroleum-gas-powered units that, inaddition to all the requirements for the type GILPunits, are provided with additional safeguards tothe exhaust, fuel, and electrical systems.h. Type LPS Forklijts-liquefIed-petroleumgas-poweredunits that, in addition to therequirements for the type LP units, are providedwith additional safeguards to the exhaust, fuel,and electrical systems.10.2.2 Specific Areas of Usea. The responsible industrial safetyorganization shall classify the atmosphere orlocation where the powered forklift is to be usedas being hazardous or nonhazardous. LocationclassifIcations are described as follows:10-3Chapter 10Forklift Trucks
DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)1. Class I-locations in whichflammable gases or vapors are present or may bepresent in the air in quantities sufficient toproduce explosive or ignitable mixtures.2. Class II-locations that arehazardous because ofthe presence ofcombustibledust.3. Class III-locations where easilyignitable fibers or filings are present but are notlikely to be suspended in quantities sufficient toproduce ignitable mixtures. .4. Unclassified-locations notpossessing atmospheres defmed as Class I, IT, orilllocations.b. A qualified person shall select forklift trucksfor use in hazardous areas in accordance with therequirements ofANSIINFPA 505.10.2.3 Forklift Truck Markersa. Theuse ofproper equipment in hazardousareas is essential for the safety and protection ofpersonnel and property. Trucks approved for usein hazardous areas shall have the manufacturer'slabel or some other identifying mark indicatingapproval for the intended use by a recognizednational testing laboratory [e.g., UnderwritersLaboratories (UL) orFactory Mutual (FM)].b. Durable markers indicating the designationofthe type of truck for use in hazardous areasshall be applied to each side of the vehicle in avisible but protected area. These markers shall bedistinctive in shape, as indicated in Figure 10-1.10.2.4 Hazardous-Area SignsThe entrance to hazardous areas shall be postedwith a sign to identify the type offorklift truckpermitted. See Figure 10-2.Chapter 10Forklift Trucks 10-4
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INCH-POUNDDOE STANDARDDOE-STD-1 090
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DISCLAIMERPortions of this document
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)7.5.6 Attach
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)9.2.6.3 Hydr
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DOE-STD-1090-96 (Rev-l)11.2.3.1 6 x
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DOE-STD-1090-96 (Rev-l)13.4.5 Disco
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)15.4.2 Mobil
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)History and
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)Acknowledgme
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)Introduction
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)CHAPTER 1TER
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)CLOSING LINE
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)END CONTROL:
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LIFT, PREENGINEERED PRODUCTION:Repe
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QUALIFIED ENGINEER/QUALIFIEDENGINEE
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)INTENTIONALL
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)2.2 CRITICAL
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DOE-STD-1090-96 (Rev-1)INTENTIONALL
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)3.2 OPERATIO
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)2. Perform a
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)3.4.4 Approv
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)3.6 TRAINING
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)that create
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4.3 OVERHEAD CRANESDOE-STD-I090-96
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)lNTENTIONAIL
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)5.2 HOSTILE
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DOE-STD-1090-96 (Rev-l)EXHIBIT IHOS
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6.2 QUALIFICATIONDOE-STD-I090-96 (R
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6.2.5Operators of ForkliftTrucksa.
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)6.3 TRAINING
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DOE-STD-1090-96 (Rev-l)24. Records
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6.4 REQUALIFICATIONDOE-STD-I090-96
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-!)Gantry Crane
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)Crane bridge
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)7.2 INSPECTI
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)h. Chain-dri
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)trouble pers
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)7.4 MAINTENA
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)HOIST. With
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)g. Do not lo
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DOE-STD-1090-96 (Rev-l). IN1ENTIONA
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DOE-STD-1090-96 (Rev-l)EXHIBIT I (c
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)EXHIBIT I (c
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)8.3 TESTING
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)Figure 8-3.
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)8.1.1Operato
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)operating co
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DOE·STD·1090-96 (Rev-1)certificat
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)Exhibits I t
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DOE-STD-1090-96 (Rev-l)lNTENTIONALL
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DOE-STD-1090-96 (Rev-l)INTENTIONALL
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)Good and Bad
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12.2 RIGGING HOOKSDOE-STD-I090-96 (
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)2. Heavy ser
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)Typical shac
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)• Shoulder
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12.5 TURNBUCKLESDOE-STD-I090-96 (Re
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12.6 LINKS AND RINGSDOE-STD-I090-96
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)12.7 METAL-P
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)Exhibit I is
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DOE-STD-1090-96 (Rev-l)13.2 INSPECT
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)13.3 TESTING
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DOE-STD-1090-96 (Rev-l)13.4 NONDEST
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DOE-STD-1090-96 (Rev-1)14.4.4.3 Per
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)14.2 STRUCTU
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)14.2.7 Maint
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-!)Four-pad pow
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)14.3.5 Testi
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)14.4 MAGNETS
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)1. External
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)instructed b
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)6. Charging
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DOE-STD-!090-96 (Rev-!)EXHIBIT IPag
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DOE·STD·I090-96 (Rev-I)15.2 DEFIN
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General note for Figures 15-5 throu
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)LIFT, ORDINA
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DOE-STD-1090~96 (Rev-l)Consideratio
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)15.4.2.4 Fre
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)4. Corroded
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)attention to
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)b. Test load
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DOE-STD-!090-96 (Rev-!)regardless Q
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DOE-STD-1090-96 (Rev-1)EMERGENCY ST
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)so by an app
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)Figure 15-13
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)include the
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DOE-STD-1090-96 (Rev-l)the platform
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)h. Report an
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DOE-STD-!090-96 (Rev-!)fRAISE THE T
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DOE-STD-I090-96 (Rev-I)h. Provide 4
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DOE-STD-1090-96 (Rev-l)ASME B56.7,
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