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COMPENDIUM OF CONFLICTS IN <strong>UGANDA</strong> Indeed, a participant in Mubende District commented that “Prior to Kabaka’s plan to visit Kayunga, President Museveni had recognized Banyala and made one of them [a member of NRM] as a political attempt to split the Banyala from Buganda Kingdom, with which they have been paying strong allegiance to for decades and decades.” 206 Participants from Buganda viewed this exchange as a war waged by the Government on Buganda, which urgently needs to be addressed if the Government and the Buganda Kingdom are to reconcile. 31. Mabira Riots (2007-2010) This conflict was the result of a mass protest against an attempt by the Government to give one-third of Mabira Forest (around 70 square km located in Mukono District between Kampala and Jinja), a protected forest reservation (Mabira Forest Reserve) to Mehta Group (Sugar Corporation of Uganda Limited) for sugar cane cultivation. The plan to give away the forest, and the deforestation that would result, were widely opposed by the Kabaka of Buganda who offered alternative land, and by environmentalists who feared the loss of large numbers of endangered species, increased soil erosion, damaged local livelihoods, negative impacts on water balance and regional climate change. 207 The struggle compelled activists to organise the ‘Save Mabira’ crusade. Accompanying demonstrations later turned violent when the police and military operatives clashed with protestors, 208 an altercation that claimed numerous lives. Participants viewed this widely supported riot as a practical strategy that successfully stopped the sale of Mabira land. 32. Border conflict between Uganda and South Sudan (2009 – present) Tensions around the border between Uganda and the new state of South Sudan play out primarily in the border areas in Yumbe, Moyo and Adjumani Districts, and Lokung and Madi Opei Sub-Counties in Lamwo District. These tensions have escalated since South Sudan seceded from Sudan in 2011. At some points along the border, boundaries are unclear or disputed. South Sudanese authorities claim that Uganda does not respect historical boundaries. This has resulted in tension and violence between South Sudanese and Ugandan communities, particularly between the Madi tribe in Moyo and Adjumani Districts (on the Ugandan side) and the Kuku tribe of South Sudan. People and livestock have been killed, and gardens and property have been destroyed. Early in 2012, local authorities in Kajo-Keji County in South Sudan’s Central Equatoria state accused Ugandan authorities (particularly in the West Nile region) of encouraging Madi farmers to encroach on South Sudanese land. 209 Six Ugandan legislators and members of the Presidential and Foreign Affairs Committee were arrested by South Sudanese authorities, 206 Research conducted in Mubende District 207 Research conducted in Hoima and Mukono Districts 208 Tripp, A. (2010) Museveni’s Uganda: paradoxes of power in a hybrid regime. Boulder, Colorado, Lynne Rienner Publishers 209 Commissioner of Koje Keki County of South Sudan 100
NATIONAL CONFLICTS who claimed that they had provoked South Sudan by entering its territory without any legal documents. 210 In Yumbe District, residents say that when they collect firewood in areas where the boundary between the two states is not 210 Odyek, J. and Namutebi, J. (2012) MPs narrate Sudan detention ordeal, New Vision [Internet] 10 March. Available from: 101
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COMPENDIUM OF CONFLICTS IN UGANDA F
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are most gratef
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LIST OF ACRONYMS ADF - Allied Democ
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS FOREWORD LIST OF A
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30. Buganda Riots (2009) 98 31. Mab
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84. Holy Spirit Mobile Forces/Holy
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Amnesty 240 Perceived Benefits 241
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INTRODUCTION CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTI
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INTRODUCTION needs which linger in
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INTRODUCTION 2. To identify and ass
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7 INTRODUCTION
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PART 2: LOOKING FORWARD INTRODUCTIO
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INTRODUCTION on perspectives and op
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THEMATIC ISSUES CHAPTER CROSS-CUTTI
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15 THEMATIC ISSUES conflict between
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that the British, during different
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THEMATIC ISSUES Participants consid
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THEMATIC ISSUES are favoured by the
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23 THEMATIC ISSUES People had no re
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THEMATIC ISSUES particular from DRC
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THEMATIC ISSUES Case study: mass di
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THEMATIC ISSUES UPDF soldiers were
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THEMATIC ISSUES single focus groups
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THEMATIC ISSUES then the buyer is e
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THEMATIC ISSUES between Adjumani an
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THEMATIC ISSUES More recent conflic
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THEMATIC ISSUES It was further argu
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THEMATIC ISSUES during the war were
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THEMATIC ISSUES many others respect
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THEMATIC ISSUES Impacts of the conf
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jobless. These were the first victi
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Page 67 and 68: “That is when [Obote] started usi
Page 69 and 70: THEMATIC ISSUES soldiers and insurg
Page 71 and 72: THEMATIC ISSUES lack of peace canno
Page 73 and 74: Participants looked at the problem
Page 75 and 76: NATIONAL CONFLICTS CHAPTER NATIONAL
Page 77 and 78: NATIONAL CONFLICTS LICT TIMELINE rt
Page 79 and 80: NATIONAL CONFLICTS Uganda as Britis
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Page 83 and 84: NATIONAL CONFLICTS PHASE II: Clash
Page 85 and 86: This sentiment resembles a motion p
Page 87 and 88: NATIONAL CONFLICTS also strained re
Page 89 and 90: NATIONAL CONFLICTS pre-Independence
Page 91 and 92: was never carried out. NATIONAL CON
Page 93 and 94: NATIONAL CONFLICTS 1971, Amin took
Page 95 and 96: NATIONAL CONFLICTS participants fro
Page 97 and 98: 19. Liberation War to Overthrow Ami
Page 99 and 100: NATIONAL CONFLICTS Conference in 19
Page 101 and 102: government. NATIONAL CONFLICTS The
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Page 105 and 106: NATIONAL CONFLICTS 23. National Res
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Page 111 and 112: NATIONAL CONFLICTS by mid-1998 the
Page 113: NATIONAL CONFLICTS Mutebi II’s pl
Page 117 and 118: NATIONAL CONFLICTS people and injur
Page 119 and 120: NATIONAL CONFLICTS lives. In 2011,
Page 121 and 122: 36. Theft and robbery (Ongoing) NAT
Page 123 and 124: NORTHERN CONFLICTS CHAPTER NORTHERN
Page 125 and 126: ONFLICT TIMELINE NORTHERN CONFLICTS
Page 127 and 128: WEST NILE NORTHERN CONFLICTS The Co
Page 129 and 130: NORTHERN CONFLICTS in Zaire and sou
Page 131 and 132: NORTHERN CONFLICTS reportedly encou
Page 133 and 134: NORTHERN CONFLICTS After Tito Okell
Page 135 and 136: NORTHERN CONFLICTS opportunities in
Page 137 and 138: NORTHERN CONFLICTS by the United Na
Page 139 and 140: NORTHERN CONFLICTS Major Noah Talib
Page 141 and 142: NORTHERN CONFLICTS It is further al
Page 143 and 144: KARAMOJA NORTHERN CONFLICTS The Com
Page 145 and 146: NORTHERN CONFLICTS continue to have
Page 147 and 148: NORTHERN CONFLICTS 52. NRA/UPDF vs
Page 149 and 150: ACHOLILAND NORTHERN CONFLICTS The c
Page 151 and 152: NORTHERN CONFLICTS This discord is
Page 153 and 154: NORTHERN CONFLICTS During this atte
Page 155 and 156: NORTHERN CONFLICTS 57. The Uganda P
Page 157 and 158: new constitution. 313 NORTHERN CONF
Page 159 and 160: 61. Karimojong/NRA raids (1989 - pr
Page 161 and 162: NORTHERN CONFLICTS of former Uganda
Page 163 and 164: NORTHERN CONFLICTS committed by the
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS more conventiona
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS by and did nothi
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS “With the alar
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS others forgot th
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Lango Sub - Region 159
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS During Obote’s
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS was hard to come
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EASTERN CONFLICTS CHAPTER EASTERN R
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EASTERN CONFLICTS CONFLICT TIMELINE
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EASTERN CONFLICTS conflict with nei
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EASTERN CONFLICTS no concrete steps
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EASTERN CONFLICTS In the Shana’s
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One comprehensive account of the Te
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EASTERN CONFLICTS believed that FOB
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EASTERN CONFLICTS led by Peter Otai
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EASTERN CONFLICTS population they o
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EASTERN CONFLICTS militia received
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WESTERN CONFLICTS CHAPTER WESTERN R
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WESTERN CONFLICTS ONFLICT TIMELINE
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WESTERN CONFLICTS military support
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191 WESTERN CONFLICTS
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WESTERN CONFLICTS infections are pr
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fought by the Bakonzo and Baamba et
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eventual intervention saw a relocat
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199 WESTERN CONFLICTS
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CONFLICT IN THE ANKOLE REGION WESTE
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WESTERN CONFLICTS posited that the
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WESTERN CONFLICTS 103. Land Conflic
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WESTERN CONFLICTS million barrels o
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WESTERN CONFLICTS The conflict betw
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CENTRAL CONFLICTS CHAPTER SEVEN CEN
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CENTRAL CONFLICTS CONFLICT TIMELINE
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The Counties of Buganda CENTRAL CON
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CENTRAL CONFLICTS issue remains a t
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CENTRAL CONFLICTS 1966 crisis. The
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115. The Call for Federo in Buganda
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CENTRAL CONFLICTS include these cla
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119. Uganda Freedom Movement (1980
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CENTRAL CONFLICTS Kakoza’s group
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CENTRAL CONFLICTS that while the NR
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TJ MECHANISMS CHAPTER TRANSITIONAL
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TJ MECHANISMS impunity through mech
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TJ MECHANISMS is an increase in inc
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The Challenges for Reconciliation T
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TJ MECHANISMS past harms could be a
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TJ MECHANISMS Commission, from 2000
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TJ MECHANISMS Way Forward Overall,
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TJ MECHANISMS and economic abuses t
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TJ MECHANISMS “Justice has not be
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TJ MECHANISMS law, especially relat
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elated to human rights violations a
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TJ MECHANISMS The Agreement provide
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econstituted. 670 TJ MECHANISMS Per
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TJ MECHANISMS Complementarity with
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who have received compensation. 711
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TJ MECHANISMS therapeutic services
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TJ MECHANISMS youth, which leads to
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TJ MECHANISMS peaceful future. 770
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TJ MECHANISMS The second category o
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TJ MECHANISMS equitably to all regi
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TJ MECHANISMS Parliament Recommenda
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TJ MECHANISMS Education In the educ
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TJ MECHANISMS drought or flooding c
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277
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8. The Bill is based on the princip
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has powers to co-opt experts in hum
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Schedule three deals with oaths of
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A Bill for an Act ENTITLED THE NATI
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6. Selection Committee (1) Parliame
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ased on factual and objective infor
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15. Executive Secretary (1) The Exe
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take into account - (a) the nature
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34. Commission to be self-accountin
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(4) The Commission shall publish a
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Commission, the Inter Religious Cou
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301
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Commission of Inquiry into the Disa
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ANNEX 3: LIST OF PICTURES Chapter 1
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20. NRA rebel leader Yoweri Museven
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Bulambuli District [Vision Group] 3
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ANNEX 4: INDEX Abolition of Kingdom
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238, 239, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245,
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57, 58, 60, 76, 80, 89, 90, 91, 92,
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317
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