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COMPENDIUM OF CONFLICTS IN <strong>UGANDA</strong> property and the implementation of income-generating activities for victims and former combatants as a complement to broader psychosocial interventions. 763 Civil society representatives from northern Uganda who contributed to the NRTJ Audit Validation Workshop also added that cultural institutions, religious leaders, and NGO and CSO partners should be heavily involved in meeting psycho-social needs at a community level. This is because of corruption in the delivery of counselling services by Government programmes, and because of the resonance of traditional mechanisms with participants. 764 Memorials & Memorialisation The importance of memorialisation as a transitional justice mechanism is evident in two distinct points in the Juba Agreement on Accountability and Reconciliation. The Agreement states that “victims have the right of access to relevant information about their experiences and to remember and commemorate past events affecting them.” 765 Elsewhere, the Agreement lists “symbolic measures such as apologies, memorials and commemorations,” as possible reparation measures. 766 When participants in the NRTJ Audit commented on memorialisation, they emphasized the importance of such measures as commemoration and documentation for healing and recovery. They further linked memorialisation to other transitional justice aims such as reconciliation and reparations. Another clear theme was the necessity of adopting appropriate methods and approaches to memorialisation; participants noted that negative memorialisation could promote hostility and lead to unintended consequences. Anticipated Benefits Participants in nearly every district enumerated several potential benefits to pursuing memorialisation as a form of transitional justice. Many noted that memorialisation could support positive living and dealing with painful memories of violence in the past. 767 Others stressed the importance of remembering those who had died, including the details of how they perished, as well as acknowledging those living in exile and the loss of animals due to cattle raiding during conflict. 768 Without proper memorialization, participants noted that many people remain unaware of the locations of mass graves and other important sites. 769 In addition, participants noted that commemoration and public education about past conflict could prevent future conflict and contribute to ideas about making a more 763 Research conducted in Nakasongola, Bulambuli and Mubende Districts 764 Minutes from northern region discussion at the NRTJ Audit Validation Workshop, 28 August 2012 765 Juba Agreement on Accountability and Reconciliation (2007), Clause 8.3 766 Juba Agreement on Accountability and Reconciliation (2007), Clause 9.1 767 Research conducted in Mukono and Nakasongola Districts 768 Research conducted in Adjumani, Arua and Soroti Districts 769 Research conducted in Tororo District 264
TJ MECHANISMS peaceful future. 770 Finally, memorialisation would preserve Uganda’s history and document it for future reference. 771 Possible Pitfalls In addition to the expected benefits of a memorialisation process, participants also raised concerns about the possible negative effects of such measures. Participants in several districts mentioned that revisiting past injustices and atrocities could inspire hatred and incite people to commit violent acts of revenge. 772 Others referenced examples of negative experiences with memorialisation, such as exhuming mass graves, talking badly about the dead, and poor maintenance of certain shrines. 773 Three districts cited the destructive impact of displaying skulls of Luwero victims along the roadside during past 770 Research conducted in Adjumani, Hoima and Mukono Districts 771 Research conducted in Kasese District 772 Research conducted in Adjumani, Hoima and Mbarara Districts 773 Research conducted in Mukono District 265
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COMPENDIUM OF CONFLICTS IN UGANDA F
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are most gratef
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LIST OF ACRONYMS ADF - Allied Democ
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS FOREWORD LIST OF A
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30. Buganda Riots (2009) 98 31. Mab
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84. Holy Spirit Mobile Forces/Holy
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Amnesty 240 Perceived Benefits 241
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INTRODUCTION CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTI
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INTRODUCTION needs which linger in
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INTRODUCTION 2. To identify and ass
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7 INTRODUCTION
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PART 2: LOOKING FORWARD INTRODUCTIO
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INTRODUCTION on perspectives and op
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THEMATIC ISSUES CHAPTER CROSS-CUTTI
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15 THEMATIC ISSUES conflict between
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that the British, during different
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THEMATIC ISSUES Participants consid
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THEMATIC ISSUES are favoured by the
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23 THEMATIC ISSUES People had no re
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THEMATIC ISSUES particular from DRC
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THEMATIC ISSUES Case study: mass di
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THEMATIC ISSUES UPDF soldiers were
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THEMATIC ISSUES single focus groups
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THEMATIC ISSUES then the buyer is e
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THEMATIC ISSUES between Adjumani an
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THEMATIC ISSUES More recent conflic
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THEMATIC ISSUES It was further argu
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THEMATIC ISSUES during the war were
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THEMATIC ISSUES many others respect
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THEMATIC ISSUES Impacts of the conf
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jobless. These were the first victi
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THEMATIC ISSUES as being a ‘divid
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THEMATIC ISSUES complained that thi
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“That is when [Obote] started usi
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THEMATIC ISSUES soldiers and insurg
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THEMATIC ISSUES lack of peace canno
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Participants looked at the problem
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS CHAPTER NATIONAL
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS LICT TIMELINE rt
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS Uganda as Britis
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS families members
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS PHASE II: Clash
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This sentiment resembles a motion p
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS also strained re
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS pre-Independence
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was never carried out. NATIONAL CON
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS 1971, Amin took
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS participants fro
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19. Liberation War to Overthrow Ami
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS Conference in 19
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government. NATIONAL CONFLICTS The
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS that people from
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS 23. National Res
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS to the insecurit
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are just there to take instruction?
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS by mid-1998 the
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS Mutebi II’s pl
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS who claimed that
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS people and injur
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS lives. In 2011,
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36. Theft and robbery (Ongoing) NAT
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS CHAPTER NORTHERN
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ONFLICT TIMELINE NORTHERN CONFLICTS
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WEST NILE NORTHERN CONFLICTS The Co
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS in Zaire and sou
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS reportedly encou
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS After Tito Okell
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS opportunities in
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS by the United Na
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS Major Noah Talib
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS It is further al
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KARAMOJA NORTHERN CONFLICTS The Com
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS continue to have
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS 52. NRA/UPDF vs
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ACHOLILAND NORTHERN CONFLICTS The c
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS This discord is
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS During this atte
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS 57. The Uganda P
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new constitution. 313 NORTHERN CONF
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61. Karimojong/NRA raids (1989 - pr
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS of former Uganda
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS committed by the
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS more conventiona
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS by and did nothi
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS “With the alar
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS others forgot th
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Lango Sub - Region 159
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS During Obote’s
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS was hard to come
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EASTERN CONFLICTS CHAPTER EASTERN R
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EASTERN CONFLICTS CONFLICT TIMELINE
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EASTERN CONFLICTS conflict with nei
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EASTERN CONFLICTS no concrete steps
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EASTERN CONFLICTS In the Shana’s
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One comprehensive account of the Te
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EASTERN CONFLICTS believed that FOB
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EASTERN CONFLICTS led by Peter Otai
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EASTERN CONFLICTS population they o
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EASTERN CONFLICTS militia received
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WESTERN CONFLICTS CHAPTER WESTERN R
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WESTERN CONFLICTS ONFLICT TIMELINE
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WESTERN CONFLICTS military support
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191 WESTERN CONFLICTS
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WESTERN CONFLICTS infections are pr
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fought by the Bakonzo and Baamba et
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eventual intervention saw a relocat
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199 WESTERN CONFLICTS
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CONFLICT IN THE ANKOLE REGION WESTE
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WESTERN CONFLICTS posited that the
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WESTERN CONFLICTS 103. Land Conflic
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WESTERN CONFLICTS million barrels o
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WESTERN CONFLICTS The conflict betw
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CENTRAL CONFLICTS CHAPTER SEVEN CEN
Page 227 and 228: CENTRAL CONFLICTS CONFLICT TIMELINE
Page 229 and 230: The Counties of Buganda CENTRAL CON
Page 231 and 232: CENTRAL CONFLICTS issue remains a t
Page 233 and 234: CENTRAL CONFLICTS 1966 crisis. The
Page 235 and 236: 115. The Call for Federo in Buganda
Page 237 and 238: CENTRAL CONFLICTS include these cla
Page 239 and 240: 119. Uganda Freedom Movement (1980
Page 241 and 242: CENTRAL CONFLICTS Kakoza’s group
Page 243 and 244: CENTRAL CONFLICTS that while the NR
Page 245 and 246: TJ MECHANISMS CHAPTER TRANSITIONAL
Page 247 and 248: TJ MECHANISMS impunity through mech
Page 249 and 250: TJ MECHANISMS is an increase in inc
Page 251 and 252: The Challenges for Reconciliation T
Page 253 and 254: TJ MECHANISMS past harms could be a
Page 255 and 256: TJ MECHANISMS Commission, from 2000
Page 257 and 258: TJ MECHANISMS Way Forward Overall,
Page 259 and 260: TJ MECHANISMS and economic abuses t
Page 261 and 262: TJ MECHANISMS “Justice has not be
Page 263 and 264: TJ MECHANISMS law, especially relat
Page 265 and 266: elated to human rights violations a
Page 267 and 268: TJ MECHANISMS The Agreement provide
Page 269 and 270: econstituted. 670 TJ MECHANISMS Per
Page 271 and 272: TJ MECHANISMS Complementarity with
Page 273 and 274: who have received compensation. 711
Page 275 and 276: TJ MECHANISMS therapeutic services
Page 277: TJ MECHANISMS youth, which leads to
Page 281 and 282: TJ MECHANISMS The second category o
Page 283 and 284: TJ MECHANISMS equitably to all regi
Page 285 and 286: TJ MECHANISMS Parliament Recommenda
Page 287 and 288: TJ MECHANISMS Education In the educ
Page 289 and 290: TJ MECHANISMS drought or flooding c
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Page 293 and 294: 8. The Bill is based on the princip
Page 295 and 296: has powers to co-opt experts in hum
Page 297 and 298: Schedule three deals with oaths of
Page 299 and 300: A Bill for an Act ENTITLED THE NATI
Page 301 and 302: 6. Selection Committee (1) Parliame
Page 303 and 304: ased on factual and objective infor
Page 305 and 306: 15. Executive Secretary (1) The Exe
Page 307 and 308: take into account - (a) the nature
Page 309 and 310: 34. Commission to be self-accountin
Page 311 and 312: (4) The Commission shall publish a
Page 313 and 314: Commission, the Inter Religious Cou
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Page 317 and 318: Commission of Inquiry into the Disa
Page 319 and 320: ANNEX 3: LIST OF PICTURES Chapter 1
Page 321 and 322: 20. NRA rebel leader Yoweri Museven
Page 323 and 324: Bulambuli District [Vision Group] 3
Page 325 and 326: ANNEX 4: INDEX Abolition of Kingdom
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57, 58, 60, 76, 80, 89, 90, 91, 92,
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317
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