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COMPENDIUM OF CONFLICTS IN UGANDA 107. Conflict between communities, Government officials and the Balaalo pastoralists 207 108. Between the Batuku and the Balaalo 208 CONFLICT OVER OIL BETWEEN ETHIC GROUPS 209 109. Between the Batuku and Baamba 209 CHAPTER SEVEN : CENTRAL REGION CONFLICTS 211 CENTRAL REGION CONFLICTS TIMELINE 212 BUGANDA: Pre-Colonial Conflict between Bunyoro and Buganda 214 110. Conflict between Bunyoro and Buganda (Pre-colonial times - present) 214 The Counties of Buganda 215 111. Conflict over the “Lost Counties” (1962) 216 BUGANDA: Struggle for autonomy 217 112. London Constitutional Conference and KY/UPC Alliance (1961 - 1966) 217 113. Kabaka Crisis of 1966 218 114. Federal Democratic Movement of Uganda (FEDEMU) (1981 - 1989) 219 115. The Call for Federo in Buganda 220 116. The Uganda National Democratic Alliance (1994 - 1995) 222 117. Uganda Federal Democratic Alliance (1997 - present) 222 BUGANDA: The Bush War 223 118. The National Resistance Army/Movement Bush War (1981 - 1986) 223 119. Uganda Freedom Movement (1980 - 1987) 225 120. Vumbula (1981 - 1986) 226 BUGANDA: Post - Bush War Conflicts 227 121. Conflict arising from the poverty caused by war in Luwero Triangle (1986 - present) 227 122. Witchcraft (1986 - present) 227 123. Domestic Violence in central Uganda (1986 - present) 228 124. Conflict between the youth and older people (2006 - present) 229 CHAPTER EIGHT: TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE MECHANISMS IN UGANDA 231 Introduction 232 Accountability 232 The Accountability Gap 233 Means of Accountability 235 Reconciliation 236 The Need for Reconciliation 236 The Challenges for Reconciliation 237 Avenues to Reconciliation 237 xii
Amnesty 240 Perceived Benefits 241 Words of Caution 242 Way Forward 243 Prosecutions 244 Prosecutions as a Component of Transitional Justice 245 Dissatisfaction with Formal Justice Processes 245 Way Forward 247 Truth-Seeking & Truth-Telling 249 Anticipated Benefits 250 Potential Pitfalls 251 Way Forward 251 Traditional Justice 252 State of Traditional Justice Institutions 253 Perceptions of Traditional Justice 255 Consistency with Cultural Values 255 Less Corruption 255 More Reconciliation 255 Dissenting Voices 256 Way Forward 256 Complementarity with Formal Justice System 256 Complementarity with Other Transitional Justice Mechanisms 257 Practical Steps Forward 257 Reparations 257 Limitations of Current Forms of Reparations 258 The Need for a Comprehensive Reparations Framework 259 Beneficiaries 259 Centres of Responsibility 259 Forms of Reparations 259 Compensation 260 Restitution 260 Rehabilitation 260 Satisfaction 261 Design and Implementation of a Reparations Framework 261 Psychosocial Support 262 Outstanding Needs 262 Recommendations for Action 263 Memorials & Memorialisation 264 Anticipated Benefits 264 Possible Pitfalls 265 Way Forward 266 xiii
Page 1 and 2: COMPENDIUM OF CONFLICTS IN UGANDA F
Page 3 and 4: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are most gratef
Page 5 and 6: LIST OF ACRONYMS ADF - Allied Democ
Page 7 and 8: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS FOREWORD LIST OF A
Page 9 and 10: 30. Buganda Riots (2009) 98 31. Mab
Page 11: 84. Holy Spirit Mobile Forces/Holy
Page 15 and 16: INTRODUCTION CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTI
Page 17 and 18: INTRODUCTION needs which linger in
Page 19 and 20: INTRODUCTION 2. To identify and ass
Page 21 and 22: 7 INTRODUCTION
Page 23 and 24: PART 2: LOOKING FORWARD INTRODUCTIO
Page 25 and 26: INTRODUCTION on perspectives and op
Page 27 and 28: THEMATIC ISSUES CHAPTER CROSS-CUTTI
Page 29 and 30: 15 THEMATIC ISSUES conflict between
Page 31 and 32: that the British, during different
Page 33 and 34: THEMATIC ISSUES Participants consid
Page 35 and 36: THEMATIC ISSUES are favoured by the
Page 37 and 38: 23 THEMATIC ISSUES People had no re
Page 39 and 40: THEMATIC ISSUES particular from DRC
Page 41 and 42: THEMATIC ISSUES Case study: mass di
Page 43 and 44: THEMATIC ISSUES UPDF soldiers were
Page 45 and 46: THEMATIC ISSUES single focus groups
Page 47 and 48: THEMATIC ISSUES then the buyer is e
Page 49 and 50: THEMATIC ISSUES between Adjumani an
Page 51 and 52: THEMATIC ISSUES More recent conflic
Page 53 and 54: THEMATIC ISSUES It was further argu
Page 55 and 56: THEMATIC ISSUES during the war were
Page 57 and 58: THEMATIC ISSUES many others respect
Page 59 and 60: THEMATIC ISSUES Impacts of the conf
Page 61 and 62: jobless. These were the first victi
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THEMATIC ISSUES as being a ‘divid
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THEMATIC ISSUES complained that thi
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“That is when [Obote] started usi
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THEMATIC ISSUES soldiers and insurg
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THEMATIC ISSUES lack of peace canno
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Participants looked at the problem
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS CHAPTER NATIONAL
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS LICT TIMELINE rt
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS Uganda as Britis
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS families members
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS PHASE II: Clash
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This sentiment resembles a motion p
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS also strained re
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS pre-Independence
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was never carried out. NATIONAL CON
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS 1971, Amin took
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS participants fro
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19. Liberation War to Overthrow Ami
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS Conference in 19
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government. NATIONAL CONFLICTS The
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS that people from
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS 23. National Res
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS to the insecurit
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are just there to take instruction?
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS by mid-1998 the
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS Mutebi II’s pl
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS who claimed that
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS people and injur
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS lives. In 2011,
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36. Theft and robbery (Ongoing) NAT
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS CHAPTER NORTHERN
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ONFLICT TIMELINE NORTHERN CONFLICTS
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WEST NILE NORTHERN CONFLICTS The Co
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS in Zaire and sou
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS reportedly encou
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS After Tito Okell
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS opportunities in
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS by the United Na
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS Major Noah Talib
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS It is further al
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KARAMOJA NORTHERN CONFLICTS The Com
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS continue to have
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS 52. NRA/UPDF vs
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ACHOLILAND NORTHERN CONFLICTS The c
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS This discord is
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS During this atte
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS 57. The Uganda P
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new constitution. 313 NORTHERN CONF
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61. Karimojong/NRA raids (1989 - pr
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS of former Uganda
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS committed by the
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS more conventiona
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS by and did nothi
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS “With the alar
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS others forgot th
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Lango Sub - Region 159
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS During Obote’s
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS was hard to come
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EASTERN CONFLICTS CHAPTER EASTERN R
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EASTERN CONFLICTS CONFLICT TIMELINE
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EASTERN CONFLICTS conflict with nei
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EASTERN CONFLICTS no concrete steps
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EASTERN CONFLICTS In the Shana’s
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One comprehensive account of the Te
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EASTERN CONFLICTS believed that FOB
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EASTERN CONFLICTS led by Peter Otai
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EASTERN CONFLICTS population they o
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EASTERN CONFLICTS militia received
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WESTERN CONFLICTS CHAPTER WESTERN R
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WESTERN CONFLICTS ONFLICT TIMELINE
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WESTERN CONFLICTS military support
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191 WESTERN CONFLICTS
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WESTERN CONFLICTS infections are pr
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fought by the Bakonzo and Baamba et
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eventual intervention saw a relocat
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199 WESTERN CONFLICTS
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CONFLICT IN THE ANKOLE REGION WESTE
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WESTERN CONFLICTS posited that the
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WESTERN CONFLICTS 103. Land Conflic
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WESTERN CONFLICTS million barrels o
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WESTERN CONFLICTS The conflict betw
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CENTRAL CONFLICTS CHAPTER SEVEN CEN
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CENTRAL CONFLICTS CONFLICT TIMELINE
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The Counties of Buganda CENTRAL CON
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CENTRAL CONFLICTS issue remains a t
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CENTRAL CONFLICTS 1966 crisis. The
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115. The Call for Federo in Buganda
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CENTRAL CONFLICTS include these cla
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119. Uganda Freedom Movement (1980
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CENTRAL CONFLICTS Kakoza’s group
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CENTRAL CONFLICTS that while the NR
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TJ MECHANISMS CHAPTER TRANSITIONAL
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TJ MECHANISMS impunity through mech
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TJ MECHANISMS is an increase in inc
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The Challenges for Reconciliation T
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TJ MECHANISMS past harms could be a
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TJ MECHANISMS Commission, from 2000
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TJ MECHANISMS Way Forward Overall,
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TJ MECHANISMS and economic abuses t
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TJ MECHANISMS “Justice has not be
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TJ MECHANISMS law, especially relat
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elated to human rights violations a
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TJ MECHANISMS The Agreement provide
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econstituted. 670 TJ MECHANISMS Per
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TJ MECHANISMS Complementarity with
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who have received compensation. 711
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TJ MECHANISMS therapeutic services
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TJ MECHANISMS youth, which leads to
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TJ MECHANISMS peaceful future. 770
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TJ MECHANISMS The second category o
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TJ MECHANISMS equitably to all regi
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TJ MECHANISMS Parliament Recommenda
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TJ MECHANISMS Education In the educ
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TJ MECHANISMS drought or flooding c
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277
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8. The Bill is based on the princip
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has powers to co-opt experts in hum
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Schedule three deals with oaths of
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A Bill for an Act ENTITLED THE NATI
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6. Selection Committee (1) Parliame
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ased on factual and objective infor
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15. Executive Secretary (1) The Exe
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take into account - (a) the nature
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34. Commission to be self-accountin
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(4) The Commission shall publish a
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Commission, the Inter Religious Cou
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301
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Commission of Inquiry into the Disa
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ANNEX 3: LIST OF PICTURES Chapter 1
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20. NRA rebel leader Yoweri Museven
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Bulambuli District [Vision Group] 3
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ANNEX 4: INDEX Abolition of Kingdom
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238, 239, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245,
Page 329 and 330:
57, 58, 60, 76, 80, 89, 90, 91, 92,
Page 331 and 332:
317
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