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THEMATIC ISSUES<br />

during the war were particularly vulnerable to having their legal rights to their deceased<br />

husbands’ land denied by his (male) relatives. Traditional understandings that women<br />

cannot inherit their deceased husband’s land are causing conflict between men and the<br />

women who have started to reject this practice. In short, land conflicts embody both<br />

gender conflicts and conflicts between tradition and modernity.<br />

CONFLICTED RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN<br />

Participants in every district highlighted and stressed the conflicted relationship<br />

between men and women. This conflict, according to them, plays out primarily within<br />

the household. It was noted that in locations where violent and publicly visible political<br />

conflict, such as insurgencies, have ended, domestic conflict in the privacy of the home<br />

has continued or even increased. 49<br />

Causes of conflict between men and women<br />

Direct triggers of arguments and domestic abuse between men and women that<br />

were mentioned included alcohol abuse, infidelity or polygamy, and men and women<br />

disagreeing over their traditional family responsibilities (such as provision of school fees<br />

for the children, or preparation of food). The deeper causes of the conflicted relationship<br />

between men and women are, according to participants, to be found in changes in society<br />

49 For more information, see conflict numbers 70 and 123 in this Compendium.<br />

41

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