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COMPENDIUM OF CONFLICTS IN <strong>UGANDA</strong><br />

post-Independence governments. 281 Convinced that the Karimojong communities<br />

had an ethno-military culture, the British recruited Karimojong youths, much like the<br />

Acholi, to serve under the King’s African Rifles during World War II military campaigns<br />

conducted in Africa and Asia. The military skills and weapons that were acquired at<br />

that time later came to have long-term impacts on patterns of cattle raiding in Karamoja<br />

and neighbouring regions. 282 Most importantly, the marginalisation of the Karimojong<br />

by both colonial masters and post-Independence governments remains a conflict<br />

trigger between the Karimojong and the State. 283<br />

The<br />

Karimojong<br />

281 Mamdani, M. et al. (2004) Karamoja: Ecology and history, Working paper no. 22.. Centre for Basic Research,<br />

Kampala<br />

282 Mburu, N. (2002) The proliferation of guns and rustling in Karamoja and Turkana districts: The case for<br />

appropriate disarmament strategies. [Internet] Available from: [Accessed 29 May 2014]<br />

283 Conflict Early Warning and Response Network. (2001) Conflicts in pastoral areas along borders: The<br />

Kenya, Uganda and Sudan, CEWARN Consultancy Report.<br />

130

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