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COMPENDIUM OF CONFLICTS IN <strong>UGANDA</strong><br />

in reconciling aggrieved<br />

parties through dialogue,<br />

rituals, ceremonies and<br />

compensation, participants<br />

argued that they are rarely<br />

in a position to be very<br />

effective today due to a lack<br />

of political will. Traditional<br />

institutions, such as the<br />

Omukama of Bunyoro, are<br />

weak and Government<br />

support is minimal. 546<br />

For this reason, some<br />

districts called for more<br />

and not less Government<br />

involvement in bringing<br />

perpetrators to victimised<br />

communities and<br />

facilitating reconciliation<br />

on a regional and national<br />

level. 547 One civil society<br />

representative from<br />

Kitgum said, “We cannot<br />

push the Government<br />

aside in reconciliation.<br />

Government and [civil<br />

society organizations]<br />

and people should come<br />

together.” 548<br />

Participants additionally<br />

noted that existing<br />

community cultural<br />

associations should be strengthened in order to foster reconciliation and promote<br />

harmony, including among members of the diaspora. 549 In addition to the role of<br />

cultural leaders, participants raised the possibility of involving religious leaders as well<br />

as mediators and other third parties. 550 The established ‘Family Protection Units’ of the<br />

police were also cited as important actors in promoting reconciliation at the household<br />

level. 551<br />

Participants referred to a variety of other mechanisms they saw as useful for advancing<br />

reconciliation. Some requested apologies from the perpetrators or their families so that<br />

546 Research conducted in Hoima District<br />

547 Research conducted in Nakapiripirit and Mubende Districts<br />

548 Minutes from northern region discussion at the NRTJ Audit Validation Workshop, 28 August 2012<br />

549 Research conducted in Bundibugyo District<br />

550 Research conducted in Arua, Kitgum and Mukono District<br />

551 Research conducted in Tororo District<br />

238

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