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COMPENDIUM OF CONFLICTS IN <strong>UGANDA</strong> WESTERN REGION CO • Bunyoro Kingdom attack on Bakonzo and Baamba (1852) • Bunyoro Kingdom war against the British, Batooro, Baamba and Bakonzo (1870-1899) • Marginalisation of Batwa ethnic community. (Pre-colonial era - present) • Bahima vs Bahiru ethnic communities in Ankole (1950s – pre • Struggle by the Bakonzo and Baamba f • Land Conflict between Bakig 1850 1870 1890 1910 1930 1950 1960 1970 1980 • L • Mass killings of the Bakonzo and • The Rwenzururu Movement conflict KEY CONFLICT SECTIONS PRE-INDEPENDENCE CONFLICTS IN THE RWENZORI REGION POST-INDEPENDENCE: ARMED CONFLICT IN THE RWENZORI REGION CONFLICT IN THE ANKOLE REGION THE PEOPLE’S REDEMPTION ARMY CONFLICT BETWEEN ‘NATIVES’ AND ‘IMMIGRANTS’ • Ethnic conflicts over the Rwenzururu monarchy (pre-colonial – present) • Conflict between the British/Tooro Kingdom against the Bakonzo/Baamba (1890 – 1962) CONFLICTS RELATED TO OIL: CONFLICT BETWEEN CITIZENS AND GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS CONFLICTS RELATED TO OIL: CONFLICT OVER OIL BETWEEN ETHIC GROUPS 186
WESTERN CONFLICTS ONFLICT TIMELINE (1950s – present) nd Baamba for their own district (1961 -1974) tween Bakiga and the Banyoro in Kibale District (1966 – present) • The NALU Insurgency (1988-1992) • Conflict between ‘natives’ (Banyoro) and ‘immigrants’ (Alur and Bagungu) (1990– present) • Conflict between refugees from Rwanda/DRC and locals over land (1994 – present) • Between the Batuku and the Balaalo • Between the Batuku and Baamba 1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 • Land conflicts in Kasese (1980s – present) akonzo and Baamba (1964) ent conflict (1962 – 1982) • Conflict between communities and Government officials/the Balaalo • Conflict in Bunyoro over lack of information and transparency • Conflict in Hoima over land • People’s Redemption Army Insurgency (2001 – present) • The ADF Insurgency (1996 – present) 187
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COMPENDIUM OF CONFLICTS IN UGANDA F
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are most gratef
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LIST OF ACRONYMS ADF - Allied Democ
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS FOREWORD LIST OF A
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30. Buganda Riots (2009) 98 31. Mab
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84. Holy Spirit Mobile Forces/Holy
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Amnesty 240 Perceived Benefits 241
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INTRODUCTION CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTI
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INTRODUCTION needs which linger in
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INTRODUCTION 2. To identify and ass
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7 INTRODUCTION
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PART 2: LOOKING FORWARD INTRODUCTIO
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INTRODUCTION on perspectives and op
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THEMATIC ISSUES CHAPTER CROSS-CUTTI
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15 THEMATIC ISSUES conflict between
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that the British, during different
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THEMATIC ISSUES Participants consid
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THEMATIC ISSUES are favoured by the
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23 THEMATIC ISSUES People had no re
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THEMATIC ISSUES particular from DRC
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THEMATIC ISSUES Case study: mass di
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THEMATIC ISSUES UPDF soldiers were
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THEMATIC ISSUES single focus groups
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THEMATIC ISSUES then the buyer is e
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THEMATIC ISSUES between Adjumani an
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THEMATIC ISSUES More recent conflic
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THEMATIC ISSUES It was further argu
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THEMATIC ISSUES during the war were
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THEMATIC ISSUES many others respect
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THEMATIC ISSUES Impacts of the conf
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jobless. These were the first victi
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THEMATIC ISSUES as being a ‘divid
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THEMATIC ISSUES complained that thi
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“That is when [Obote] started usi
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THEMATIC ISSUES soldiers and insurg
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THEMATIC ISSUES lack of peace canno
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Participants looked at the problem
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS CHAPTER NATIONAL
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS LICT TIMELINE rt
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS Uganda as Britis
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS families members
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS PHASE II: Clash
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This sentiment resembles a motion p
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS also strained re
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS pre-Independence
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was never carried out. NATIONAL CON
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS 1971, Amin took
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS participants fro
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19. Liberation War to Overthrow Ami
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS Conference in 19
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government. NATIONAL CONFLICTS The
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS that people from
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS 23. National Res
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS to the insecurit
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are just there to take instruction?
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS by mid-1998 the
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS Mutebi II’s pl
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS who claimed that
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS people and injur
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NATIONAL CONFLICTS lives. In 2011,
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36. Theft and robbery (Ongoing) NAT
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS CHAPTER NORTHERN
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ONFLICT TIMELINE NORTHERN CONFLICTS
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WEST NILE NORTHERN CONFLICTS The Co
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS in Zaire and sou
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS reportedly encou
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS After Tito Okell
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS opportunities in
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS by the United Na
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS Major Noah Talib
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS It is further al
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KARAMOJA NORTHERN CONFLICTS The Com
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS continue to have
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NORTHERN CONFLICTS 52. NRA/UPDF vs
Page 149 and 150: ACHOLILAND NORTHERN CONFLICTS The c
Page 151 and 152: NORTHERN CONFLICTS This discord is
Page 153 and 154: NORTHERN CONFLICTS During this atte
Page 155 and 156: NORTHERN CONFLICTS 57. The Uganda P
Page 157 and 158: new constitution. 313 NORTHERN CONF
Page 159 and 160: 61. Karimojong/NRA raids (1989 - pr
Page 161 and 162: NORTHERN CONFLICTS of former Uganda
Page 163 and 164: NORTHERN CONFLICTS committed by the
Page 165 and 166: NORTHERN CONFLICTS more conventiona
Page 167 and 168: NORTHERN CONFLICTS by and did nothi
Page 169 and 170: NORTHERN CONFLICTS “With the alar
Page 171 and 172: NORTHERN CONFLICTS others forgot th
Page 173 and 174: Lango Sub - Region 159
Page 175 and 176: NORTHERN CONFLICTS During Obote’s
Page 177 and 178: NORTHERN CONFLICTS was hard to come
Page 179 and 180: EASTERN CONFLICTS CHAPTER EASTERN R
Page 181 and 182: EASTERN CONFLICTS CONFLICT TIMELINE
Page 183 and 184: EASTERN CONFLICTS conflict with nei
Page 185 and 186: EASTERN CONFLICTS no concrete steps
Page 187 and 188: EASTERN CONFLICTS In the Shana’s
Page 189 and 190: One comprehensive account of the Te
Page 191 and 192: EASTERN CONFLICTS believed that FOB
Page 193 and 194: EASTERN CONFLICTS led by Peter Otai
Page 195 and 196: EASTERN CONFLICTS population they o
Page 197 and 198: EASTERN CONFLICTS militia received
Page 199: WESTERN CONFLICTS CHAPTER WESTERN R
Page 203 and 204: WESTERN CONFLICTS military support
Page 205 and 206: 191 WESTERN CONFLICTS
Page 207 and 208: WESTERN CONFLICTS infections are pr
Page 209 and 210: fought by the Bakonzo and Baamba et
Page 211 and 212: eventual intervention saw a relocat
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Page 215 and 216: CONFLICT IN THE ANKOLE REGION WESTE
Page 217 and 218: WESTERN CONFLICTS posited that the
Page 219 and 220: WESTERN CONFLICTS 103. Land Conflic
Page 221 and 222: WESTERN CONFLICTS million barrels o
Page 223 and 224: WESTERN CONFLICTS The conflict betw
Page 225 and 226: CENTRAL CONFLICTS CHAPTER SEVEN CEN
Page 227 and 228: CENTRAL CONFLICTS CONFLICT TIMELINE
Page 229 and 230: The Counties of Buganda CENTRAL CON
Page 231 and 232: CENTRAL CONFLICTS issue remains a t
Page 233 and 234: CENTRAL CONFLICTS 1966 crisis. The
Page 235 and 236: 115. The Call for Federo in Buganda
Page 237 and 238: CENTRAL CONFLICTS include these cla
Page 239 and 240: 119. Uganda Freedom Movement (1980
Page 241 and 242: CENTRAL CONFLICTS Kakoza’s group
Page 243 and 244: CENTRAL CONFLICTS that while the NR
Page 245 and 246: TJ MECHANISMS CHAPTER TRANSITIONAL
Page 247 and 248: TJ MECHANISMS impunity through mech
Page 249 and 250: TJ MECHANISMS is an increase in inc
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The Challenges for Reconciliation T
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TJ MECHANISMS past harms could be a
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TJ MECHANISMS Commission, from 2000
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TJ MECHANISMS Way Forward Overall,
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TJ MECHANISMS and economic abuses t
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TJ MECHANISMS “Justice has not be
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TJ MECHANISMS law, especially relat
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elated to human rights violations a
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TJ MECHANISMS The Agreement provide
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econstituted. 670 TJ MECHANISMS Per
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TJ MECHANISMS Complementarity with
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who have received compensation. 711
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TJ MECHANISMS therapeutic services
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TJ MECHANISMS youth, which leads to
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TJ MECHANISMS peaceful future. 770
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TJ MECHANISMS The second category o
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TJ MECHANISMS equitably to all regi
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TJ MECHANISMS Parliament Recommenda
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TJ MECHANISMS Education In the educ
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TJ MECHANISMS drought or flooding c
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277
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8. The Bill is based on the princip
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has powers to co-opt experts in hum
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Schedule three deals with oaths of
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A Bill for an Act ENTITLED THE NATI
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6. Selection Committee (1) Parliame
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ased on factual and objective infor
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15. Executive Secretary (1) The Exe
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take into account - (a) the nature
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34. Commission to be self-accountin
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(4) The Commission shall publish a
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Commission, the Inter Religious Cou
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301
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Commission of Inquiry into the Disa
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ANNEX 3: LIST OF PICTURES Chapter 1
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20. NRA rebel leader Yoweri Museven
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Bulambuli District [Vision Group] 3
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ANNEX 4: INDEX Abolition of Kingdom
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238, 239, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245,
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57, 58, 60, 76, 80, 89, 90, 91, 92,
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317
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