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COMPENDIUM OF CONFLICTS IN <strong>UGANDA</strong><br />

B<strong>UGANDA</strong><br />

Pre-Colonial Conflict between Bunyoro and Buganda<br />

Discussions on pre-colonial conflict in Uganda’s central region (comprising the<br />

area falling under the Buganda Kingdom) focused on the longstanding tension<br />

between the Buganda and Bunyoro Kingdoms. In pre-colonial times the Bunyoro<br />

Kingdom was the region’s dominant power, a situation challenged by the growth<br />

of Buganda Kingdom, particularly following the arrival of the British colonial<br />

power.<br />

110. Conflict between Bunyoro and Buganda (Pre-colonial times –<br />

present)<br />

The conflict between<br />

the two kingdoms<br />

stems largely from<br />

the manner in which<br />

Buganda rapidly<br />

expanded and annexed<br />

counties from Bunyoro,<br />

including Buddo,<br />

Bugerere, Bulemeezi,<br />

Buruli, Butambala,<br />

Buwekula, Ggomba,<br />

and Ssingo. Moreover,<br />

Buganda utilised the<br />

coming of the British to<br />

its own advantage, by<br />

striking a collaborative<br />

relationship with<br />

the newcomers. The<br />

British rewarded their<br />

Buganda partners by<br />

allowing them to annex<br />

Bugangaizi and Buyaga<br />

counties. Buganda’s<br />

collaboration with the<br />

British eventually led to<br />

the defeat of Bunyoro.<br />

The British in turn<br />

employed agents from<br />

Buganda to oversee<br />

the administration of<br />

the newly obtained<br />

territory.<br />

214

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