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DR Medhat MRCP

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• Management<br />

Symptomatic: analgesia, NSAIDS, intra-articular steroids<br />

Sulfasalazine and methotrexate are sometimes used for persistent disease<br />

• Prognosis : Symptoms rarely last more than 12 months<br />

Keratoderma blenorrhagica<br />

• Aetiology :<br />

Enteropathic arthropathy<br />

An association with inflammatory bowel disease.<br />

50% are HLA-B27 positive.<br />

Familial aggregation.<br />

Considerable overlap within families; some members having another of the<br />

seronegative spondoarthritides.<br />

• Clinical features :<br />

Presentation is usually acute.<br />

Often migratory, oligo-arthritis of the weight bearing joints which follows<br />

exacerbations of bowel disease.<br />

Other features associated with bowel disease such as<br />

o Apthous ulceration<br />

o Uveitis .<br />

o Erythema nodosum .<br />

• Investigations :<br />

- Investigations may reveal a leucocytosis, raised ESR, raised CRP,<br />

hypergammaglobulinaemia and a negative rheumatoid factor.<br />

- Bowel studies - endoscopy, barium studies - should be undertaken.<br />

• Treatment :<br />

- The underlying bowel disease must be treated.<br />

- NSAID's and physiotherapy may be used to manage the arthritis.<br />

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