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DR Medhat MRCP

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Elbow Pain:<br />

- The table below details some of the characteristic features of conditions<br />

causing elbow pain:<br />

Cause<br />

Lateral epicondylitis<br />

(tennis elbow)<br />

features<br />

Pain and tenderness localized to the lateral<br />

epicondyle.<br />

Pain worse on resisted wrist extension with the<br />

elbow extended or supination of the forearm with<br />

the elbow extended also there is pain on middle<br />

finger extension<br />

Episodes typically last between 6 months and 2<br />

years.<br />

Patients tend to have acute pain for 6-12 weeks<br />

Medial epicondylitis<br />

(golfer's elbow)<br />

Pain and tenderness localized to the medial<br />

epicondyle.<br />

Pain is aggravated by wrist flexion and pronation<br />

Symptoms may be accompanied by numbness /<br />

tingling in the 4th and 5th finger due to ulnar nerve<br />

involvement.<br />

Radial tunnel<br />

Syndrome<br />

Cubital tunnel<br />

Syndrome<br />

- Most commonly due to compression of the<br />

posterior interosseous branch of the radial nerve.<br />

- It is thought to be a result of overuse.<br />

- Features :<br />

Symptoms are similar to lateral epicondylitis<br />

making it difficult to diagnose.<br />

However, the pain tends to be around 4-5<br />

cm distal to the lateral epicondyle.<br />

Symptoms may be worsened by extending<br />

the elbow and pronating the forearm, not<br />

like tennis elbow where supinating is the<br />

problem<br />

- Due to the compression of the ulnar nerve.<br />

- Features:<br />

Initially intermittent tingling in the 4th and 5th<br />

finger.<br />

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