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DR Medhat MRCP

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8) Novel Coronavirus<br />

- Human coronavirus is associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)<br />

- Transmitted from animal host (e.g civet cat),from person to person (resp) in epidemics.<br />

- Incubation period 10 days.<br />

• High risk group :<br />

1) Elderly.<br />

2) Those with underlying lung disease.<br />

3) Other comorbid conditions.<br />

• Features :<br />

- The following in a traveler coming from Arabian peninsula & surroundings<br />

(KSA,Iraque,Bahreen) ,or H/O close contact (ie > 15 min face to face) with patient<br />

1) Fever > 38 0 C , SOB , cough.<br />

2) Radiological (CXR opacity) evidence of pneumonia or SARS.<br />

• Investigations :<br />

PCR : the main test.<br />

CXR : bilateral opacities.<br />

• TTT :<br />

No specific TTT<br />

As ARDS (resp. support + ventilation , circulatory support, steroids , ABx, β ++ ).<br />

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