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DR Medhat MRCP

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Hb-A (α2β2) Hb-A2 (α2 2) Hb-F (α2 2)<br />

98% of normal adult Hb 1-2 % of normal adult Hb < 1% of normal adult Hb<br />

Its globin is formed of<br />

- 2 α chains + 2 β chains<br />

Its globin is formed of<br />

- 2 α chains + 2 chains<br />

It`s the major type<br />

during fetal life<br />

Its globin is formed of<br />

- 2α chains + 2 chains<br />

• Genetics & inheritance of normal globin molecule :<br />

- The arrangement of the aa of polypeptide chains of globin is encoded by genes :<br />

o 4 genes (2 from each parent) code for synthesis of the 2 α chains ,these genes lie<br />

on chromosome 16.<br />

o 2 genes (1 from each parent) code for synthesis of β-chains , these genes lie on<br />

chromosome 11.<br />

7

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