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BAKER HUGHES - Drilling Fluids Reference Manual

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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS<br />

Brine Density lb/gal bbl Water/bbl lb Salt/bbl<br />

9.5 .954 65.1<br />

10.5 .904 125<br />

CaCl 2 addition = 400 (---------------------------- .954 )( 125)<br />

– 65.1 = 26,725 lbs<br />

.904<br />

Final volume = 400 .954 --------- = 422 bbl<br />

.904<br />

Therefore, 400 bbl of 9.5 lb/gal CaCl 2 fluid and 26,725 lbs 94-97% CaCl 2 will yield 422 bbl of a<br />

10.5 lb/gal fluid.<br />

Increase Density of a CaCl 2 /CaBr 2 Fluid with Dry Calcium Bromide<br />

1. Determine weight and volume of system to be weighed.<br />

2. Using the data from the formulation tables, determine the following:<br />

Brine Density lb/gal bbl Water/bbl lb 94% CaCl 2 /bbl lb 95% CaBr 2 /bbl<br />

D original W o Cl o Br o<br />

D final W f Cl f Br f<br />

From this data, the required additions can be calculated as follows:<br />

Water addition =<br />

CaBr 2 addition =<br />

V o ( Cl o W f – W o )<br />

--------------------------------------------<br />

Cl f<br />

V o ( Cl o Br f – Br o )<br />

---------------------------------------------<br />

Cl f<br />

Final volume<br />

=<br />

Cl<br />

V o<br />

o -------<br />

Cl f<br />

Example<br />

Increase 400 bbl of 13.4 lb/gal fluid to 14.0 lb/gal with concentrated 95% CaBr 2 .<br />

<strong>BAKER</strong> <strong>HUGHES</strong> DRILLING FLUIDS<br />

REFERENCE MANUAL<br />

REVISION 2006 6-44

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