BAKER HUGHES - Drilling Fluids Reference Manual

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BOREHOLE PROBLEMS If water-absorbing materials such as MIL-SEAL are employed, it is advisable to add a reduced quantity of Diaseal M and observe the effect of lost circulation material on viscosity prior to adding the remainder. BAKER HUGHES DRILLING FLUIDS REFERENCE MANUAL REVISION 2006 7-25
BOREHOLE PROBLEMS 1 Density, lbm/gal FW, bbl Water or Oil SOLU-SQUEEZ MIL-BAR ® SSW, bbl Oil, bbl FW, lbs SSW, lbs Oil, lbs FW, lbs SSW, lbs 10.0 0.90 - 0.876 85.2 - 85.2 60 - 115 12.0 0.83 0.88 0.805 71.6 83 71.6 180 90 230 14.0 0.76 0.81 0.735 58.6 71 58.6 290 220 342 16.0 0.69 0.74 0.666 47.8 59 47.8 400 340 454 18.0 0.62 0.66 0.596 36.8 46 36.8 520 460 564 Table 7 - 2 Formula For Preparing One Barrel SOLU-SQUEEZE Weighted Slurry with Fresh Water, Saturated Salt Water (SSW), or Oil Note 1: Depending on rig mixing equipment minor modifications to the formulation may be required. At mud weights below 12 lbm/gal, viscosity can be increased with small amounts of XAN-PLEX D. At higher mud weights, viscosity can be reduced with water dilution if necessary. Pilot test for optimum results. Note 2: At mud weights above 14 lbm/gal, depending upon rig mixing equipment, small amounts of OMNI-COTE may needed to help oil wet the SOLU-SQUEEZ pill. Always pilot test as over - treatment with OMNI-COTE can cause barite settling. At low mud weights, small additions of CARBO-GEL can be added if viscosity is too low. Severe (or Total) Loss of Returns Severe or Total drilling fluid loss (>100 bbl/hr WBM or, >30 bbl/hr OBM) may occur as a result of a faulty cement job around the casing shoe, induced or natural fractures, or coarsely permeable zones such as gravel or reef structures. Total loss may be cured with cement (neat or bentonite cement for 14.5 to 15.5 lb m /gal slurries and gilsonite cement for slurries with densities below 14.5 lb m /gal). Four basic squeeze slurries designed for the most severe or total loss of returns are: (1) Diesel Oil Bentonite Cement, (2) Water Organophilic Clay Plug, (3) MAGNE-SET ® , and (3) X-LINK. Details of each squeeze follows: Loss to faulty cement jobs can best be remedied by squeeze cementing. However, in some cases (such as inability to pull out of hole for squeeze tool due to kicking formation), it may be necessary to utilize a squeeze slurry. Loss to induced fractures (hydrostatic head of fluid column exceeds fracture gradient) may best be remedied by the use of soft plugs, diesel oil-bentonitecement squeezes, or diesel oil-bentonite squeezes. Diesel oil-bentonite-cement squeezes are prepared by adding 2 sacks of cement and 2 sacks of MILGEL ® for each barrel of diesel. Final volume of this mixture is 1.39 bbl. When this slurry is spotted and enters the thief zone, it comes in contact with the water-base fluid which causes the bentonite to hydrate forming a plastic plug. DIESEL OIL BENTONITE CEMENT SQUEEZE Procedure for mixing and spotting diesel-bentonite squeeze slurry is as follows. 2 Oil, lbs 1. Pull out of hole and locate loss zone with temperature or radioactive survey. Run in hole openended to top of loss zone. BAKER HUGHES DRILLING FLUIDS REFERENCE MANUAL REVISION 2006 7-26
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Drilling Fluids Reference Manual Ch
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Chapter 1 Table of Contents Fundame
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Return
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Fundamentals of Drilling Fluids Cha
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Contro
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Physic
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Newton
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Figure
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Contin
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids The fl
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids As def
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Table
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Gel St
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids drilli
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Time T
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Then,
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Low-Gr
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids The pH
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Exampl
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Using
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Drill-
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids MBT (M
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids At dif
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Primar
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Nomenc
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Formation Mechanics Chapter Two For
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Table of Contents List of Figures F
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Formation Mechanics • 3 million g
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Formation Mechanics Hydration Mecha
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Formation Mechanics Attapulgite Fig
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Formation Mechanics in the outer si
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Formation Mechanics • Calcareous
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Formation Mechanics called “bio
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Formation Mechanics Reservoir Press
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Formation Mechanics Selecting the p
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Formation Mechanics Figure 2-12 Pho
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Water-Based Drilling Fluids Chapter
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Figure 3-7 The Sodium Chloride Stru
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Water-base Drilling Fluids Chapter
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Atomic
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Isotop
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Atoms
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Proper
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Solubi
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids wettin
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids The re
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Chemic
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids attrac
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids For a
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Gradua
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Theref
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Conven
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids With g
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids above
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids revers
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids of add
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids of ava
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Mist D
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids potass
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Comple
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids 6. Fil
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Defloc
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Calciu
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids levels
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Filtra
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids weight
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Standa
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids GLYCOL
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Salt C
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids pressu
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Filter
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids System
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids • Pr
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids AQUA-D
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids . Tabl
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Seawat
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids 6. Pou
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids 5. Rin
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids PERFOR
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids • Th
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids densit
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Equipm
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids 3. Wit
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Refere
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Chapter Four Contamination of Water
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Contamination of Water-Base Muds Ch
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids saltwa
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Oven t
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Carbon
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids The te
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids treatm
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids when a
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Chapter 5 Table of Contents Oil / S
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Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids Solids
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids 3. Lubricity
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids returns may
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids the area of
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids charged (rep
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids Ions surroun
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids Surface ener
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids to form oil
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids As indicated
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids Oil Density
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids As the conce
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids lower pH. Th
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids One of the m
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids Amine Lignit
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids The MAGMA-TE
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids System Maint
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids CARBO-MUL ®
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids CARBO-TEC ®
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids CARBO-VIS C
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids MAGMA-TROL
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids OMNI-MUL ®
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids OMNI-TROL /
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids 8. Do not us
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids Solids contr
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids Figure 5-22
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids Salts Since
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids Table 5-28 C
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids Table 5-34 F
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids Table 5-36 P
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids Table 5-38 F
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids Metric Conve
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids Metric Conve
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Oil / Synthetic Fluids • Metric C
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Reservoir Application Fluids Chapte
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TABLE OF CONTENTS System Benefits..
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TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE 6 - 19 PREP
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS In pet
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Figure
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Clays
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Conden
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS The Sh
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Figure
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Struct
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS contai
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS throat
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS soluti
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS tested
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS • 0.
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Under-
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Typica
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Compar
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS CLEAR-
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS 1.20 S
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Reserv
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Densit
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS of 5%
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS The te
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Brine
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Theref
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS 6. Amo
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS The ta
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS 1 Perc
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Formul
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Metric
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Exampl
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Conver
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Exampl
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Densit
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Table
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Proper
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS 50 Pou
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS 220 50
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS These
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS The ob
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Numero
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Run th
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Water-
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RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS select
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Page 386 and 387: RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS well i
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Page 396 and 397: RESERVOIR APPLICATION FLUIDS Figure
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Page 400 and 401: Chapter 7 Table of Contents BOREHOL
Page 402 and 403: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS BOREHOLE PROBLEMS
Page 404 and 405: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS Competent Formati
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Page 408 and 409: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS When shales react
Page 410 and 411: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS • An unplanned
Page 412 and 413: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS Should the pipe b
Page 414 and 415: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS dispersion. The e
Page 416 and 417: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS Figure 7 - 4 Mech
Page 418 and 419: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS • High salt con
Page 420 and 421: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS Polyglycol Shale
Page 422 and 423: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS LOSS OF CIRCULATI
Page 424 and 425: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS • Use of fluid
Page 428 and 429: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS 2. Mix slurry vol
Page 430 and 431: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS Slurry Volume (bb
Page 432 and 433: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS accelerator is av
Page 434 and 435: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS • Elimination o
Page 436 and 437: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS S = pressure exis
Page 438 and 439: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS Grogan Technique
Page 440 and 441: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS Fluid Density (lb
Page 442 and 443: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS V w = ⎡ C Ph
Page 444 and 445: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS Fluid Density Ins
Page 446 and 447: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS OMNI-LUBE is an e
Page 448 and 449: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS Drilling Fluid Pr
Page 450 and 451: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS Flash Point When
Page 452 and 453: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS Planning The succ
Page 454 and 455: BOREHOLE PROBLEMS 16. Dye, B. et al
Page 456 and 457: Chapter 8 Table of Contents CORROSI
Page 458 and 459: CORROSION CORROSION Chapter 8 Corro
Page 460 and 461: CORROSION Cathode Anode 1st Step O
Page 462 and 463: CORROSION 1. Source - Formations ar
Page 464 and 465: CORROSION 7. Recommended Treatment
Page 466 and 467: CORROSION Factors Coupon Dimensions
Page 468 and 469: CORROSION Film-Forming Amines O.D.
Page 470 and 471: CORROSION are (1) to inhibit corros
Page 472 and 473: CORROSION 2200 2000 Conductance Mho
Page 474 and 475: CORROSION Figure 8- 3 Oxygen Solubi
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Chapter Nine Hydraulics Hydraulics
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures F
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HYDRAULICS required to do this is m
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HYDRAULICS the Bingham Plastic, Pow
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HYDRAULICS Figure 9 - 6 Application
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HYDRAULICS model is generally accep
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HYDRAULICS each portion of the circ
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HYDRAULICS μ ep = effective viscos
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HYDRAULICS Then solve for Q c , whe
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HYDRAULICS ρ = fluid density, lb m
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HYDRAULICS where: P n = total press
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HYDRAULICS where: 2 2 1/2 1303.797
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HYDRAULICS where: V p = -----------
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HYDRAULICS The ability of a drillin
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HYDRAULICS ρ = fluid density, lb m
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HYDRAULICS SUMMARY SM ADVANTAGE Eng
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HYDRAULICS Figure 9 - 11 Well Schem
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HYDRAULICS 4. Calculate the Reynold
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HYDRAULICS 24 f a = -------- Re a =
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HYDRAULICS Exercise: Calculate the
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HYDRAULICS NOMENCLATURE A t C C a D
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HYDRAULICS REFERENCES 1. ADVANTAGE
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Chapter 10 Table of Contents MECHAN
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MECHANICAL SOLIDS CONTROL • Speci
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MECHANICAL SOLIDS CONTROL Figure 10
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MECHANICAL SOLIDS CONTROL Dispersio
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MECHANICAL SOLIDS CONTROL oil fluid
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MECHANICAL SOLIDS CONTROL Test Siev
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MECHANICAL SOLIDS CONTROL Fluid (Mu
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MECHANICAL SOLIDS CONTROL for high-
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MECHANICAL SOLIDS CONTROL RMS Centr
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MECHANICAL SOLIDS CONTROL NOMENCLAT
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Chapter 11 Table of Contents HORIZO
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HORIZONTAL AND EXTENDED REACH DRILL
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Pressure Prediction and Control Cha
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Procedure for Pre
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL Cha
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL Abn
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL inc
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL Pre
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL Pre
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL DRI
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL The
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL Cha
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL •
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL Fig
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL in
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL •
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL cap
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL Oth
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL Thu
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL PRE
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL Bak
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL Bar
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL Tot
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL Low
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL Flu
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PRESSURE PREDICTION AND CONTROL REF
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Deepwater Drilling Fluids Chapter T
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures F
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Shallow water flo
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TABLE OF CONTENTS AQUEOUS VS NON-AQ
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TABLE OF CONTENTS AQUEOUS SYSTEMS A
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TABLE OF CONTENTS NEW-DRILL® Cutti
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TABLE OF CONTENTS • Logistics are
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Dodecahedron Gas
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Cementing • Cem
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TABLE OF CONTENTS HYDRATE FORMATION
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TABLE OF CONTENTS • The ability t
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TABLE OF CONTENTS HYDRAULIC MODELIN
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Figure 13 - 10 Te
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TABLE OF CONTENTS graphically too.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS REFERENCES 1. Zam
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Chapter Fourteen Fluids Environment
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Filtration of Gra
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES The w
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES have
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES Early
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES Infor
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES Step
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES • S
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES in or
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES OPERA
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES Lesso
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES BEST
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES • P
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES • R
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES WASTE
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES Therm
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES th e
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES SEPAR
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES Decan
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES • D
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES • H
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES Main
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROCE
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES DIMEN
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES Disch
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES • H
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES CUTTI
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES TRANS
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES TRANS
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES Typic
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES BAKER
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES Fluid
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES A typ
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES Featu
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES Cartr
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FLUIDS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES surfa
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS Chapter 15 GLOSSA
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS Aluminum Stearate
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS asphaltenes. Asph
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS controlled enviro
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS hole-cleaning cap
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS Cloud Point - The
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS Cycle (Circulatio
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS Dissociation - Th
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS Fiber or Fibrous
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS Fluid Flow - The
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS Gel Strength - Th
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS Homogeneous - Of
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS Hydrophilic-Lypop
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS Iodine Number - T
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS Limestone - See C
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS Micron (µ) = MU
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS Neat Cement - A s
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS Percent - For wei
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS not that space is
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS Resistivity - The
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS complex structure
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS Sodium Bicarbonat
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS Streaming Potenti
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS Thixotropy - The
Page 782 and 783:
GLOSSARY OF TERMS Viscosity, Funnel
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BAKER HUGHES - Drilling Fluids Reference Manual

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