Tacitus, Annals, 15.20-23, 33-45. Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary, 2013a

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Period Regime/ emperor in charge Characteristics historiography and historiographers Tacitus (54/56 – c. 120) historiographical writings 751–31 BC [founding of Rome – Actium] 30 BC – 68 AD [Augustus – Nero] 69 AD [The year of the four 1 emperors] res populi Romani * Julio- Claudian dynasty Galba, Otho, Vitellius; Vespasian libertas, eloquentia, veritas - veritas infracta - libido adsentandi - odium adversus dominantes ? Very high: cf. magna ingenia Before his birth Rather low, falling into two flawed types: one motivated by hatred; the other by subservience: neither cares for posterity ambitio scriptoris (a turn-off) obtrectatio et livor (lurid fascination) Before his birth; childhood ? mihi Galba Otho Vitellius nec beneficio nec iniuria cogniti; (to be covered later, in the Annals) Histories 1–3 * Unlike the opening of the Annals (for which see below), Tacitus here glosses over the fact that initially Rome was ruled by kings, in the process playing down the traditional assumption that primeval monarchy was simply ‘natural’.
Period Regime/ emperor in charge 69 – 96 [Vespasian – Domitian] Flavian dynasty: Vespasian (69–79) Titus (79–81) Domitian (81–96) 96 – ‘Adopted emperors’: Nerva (96–98), Trajan (98–117), Hadrian (117–138) Characteristics historiography and historiographers Tacitus (54/56 – c. 120) historiographical writings ? ? Stellar public career (cf. dignitas nostra); this won’t compromise his commitment to incorrupta fides & absence of amor and odium in his writings uberior securiorque materia; rara temporum felicitas; freedom of thought and speech Tacitus seems to imply that the political situation enables: veritas libertas eloquentia This would seem to entail that Tacitus could be a magnum ingenium in the republican mould ? What was/ is his status/ career under Nerva and Trajan? Looking towards the future: retirement (senectus) Hist. 4 (21 December 69 – 1 January 70), beginning of 5 (70); the rest of the work is lost, but covered events till the death of Domitian Writing about this period a task for retirement
Page 1 and 2: Mathew Owen and Ingo Gildenhard Tac
Page 4 and 5: Tacitus, Annals, 15.20-23, 33-45 La
Page 6 and 7: Contents 1. Preface and acknowledge
Page 8: 1. Preface and acknowledgements
Page 11 and 12: as to inform. Finally, for each cha
Page 14 and 15: At the outset of his Annals, which
Page 16 and 17: 69 - 79 Vespasian In Rome from 75 o
Page 18 and 19: It would be misleading... to concep
Page 20 and 21: the Roman aristocracy remained a hi
Page 22 and 23: a text, early imperial Rome comes a
Page 24 and 25: in which he employed yet another ge
Page 28 and 29: In his history of Rome and Roman hi
Page 30 and 31: to the two high magistrates who ent
Page 32 and 33: One conspicuous aspect of the Annal
Page 34 and 35: centre of gravity is displaced to a
Page 36 and 37: judiciously aporetic stance on whet
Page 38 and 39: Stage 1: AD 54-58 Stage 2: AD 59-63
Page 40 and 41: this policy involves his presence i
Page 42 and 43: The passage offers excellent insigh
Page 44 and 45: interfered. Moreover, he identifies
Page 46 and 47: 3. Latin text with study questions
Page 48 and 49: exim Cretensis, -e reus agor, agi,
Page 50 and 51: privatus, -i, m. viso, -ere, visi,
Page 52 and 53: adsensus, -us, m. celebro, -are, -a
Page 54 and 55: ultra (+ acc.) appello, -are, -avi,
Page 56 and 57: in dies cupido, -inis, f. adigo, -e
Page 58 and 59: arbitror, -ari, -atus sum providus,
Page 60 and 61: munus, -eris, n. frequento, -are, -
Page 62 and 63: omitto, -ere, -misi, -missum in inc
Page 64 and 65: adquiro, -ere, -quisivi, -quisitum
Page 66 and 67: prodo, -ere, -didi, -ditum circus,
Page 68 and 69: ago, -ere, egi, actum Palatium, -ii
Page 70 and 71: demum imus, -a, -um Esquiliae, -aru
Page 72 and 73: insula, -ae, f. numerum ineo, -ire,
Page 74 and 75: ceterum ruina, -ae, f. proinde ...
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Gallicus, -a, -um distinctio, -onis
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piaculum, -i, n. Sibyllae libri, -o
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confero, -ferre, -tuli, -latum perv
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The assigned portion of text begins
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Then a sudden transition in narrati
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starring Thrasea Paetus, are an exc
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conveys a sense of function, purpos
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additional offence outweighs the ot
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e (or traditionally were)? We may a
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. Illustration (sic...) c. Gnomic g
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disapproved of flowery rhetoric as
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[Therefore, after everything was pr
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omnibus libidinum inlecebris replet
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‘tu regere imperio populos, Roman
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whereby (quo)... we depart from the
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conducive to Thrasea’s argument -
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thinly masked by rhetorical general
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especially arresting. (Note that as
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The construction - a conditional se
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for almost everyone else the mind a
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We are still in AD 62, but Tacitus
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senatorumque interitus, quamvis pro
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he visits Roman society like a wrat
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Tacitus thus twins the abomination
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Candidates for the priesthood, girl
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Rufus chose for his tombstone (6.10
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Rufus and refocus attention from re
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during pregnancy. That poison playe
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who had made vows for his health wh
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‘In times of crisis, the senate s
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equirement of someone who took on t
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Take this as a benchmark and you co
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(in predicative position and govern
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This is another instance of Tacitea
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the major hyperbaton cupidine ... p
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Tacitus here takes a step back. Ner
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Nero imagines that his feats on sta
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position in the list, seems highly
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[62] M. Licinio L. Calpurnio consul
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at the spur of the moment. Possibly
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foedissima eius aulae ostenta is th
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The asyndetic tricolon, which consi
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up the disgust: as if the bluest of
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urial and the validity of the accus
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took a detour with the character po
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Tacitus endows Nero’s formulation
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the hands of the divine power of th
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first phrase, the second is slightl
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Tacitus goes on to explain why the
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( Chapter 37 locis struere convi
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A purpose clause: quo = ut eo.
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The general Agrippa was one of Augu
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Roman morality, and for noble women
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With ipse, Tacitus introduces a shi
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moral pollution of these men. The m
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The asyndeton of the previous two p
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Tacitus here records a telling dyna
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consumed by fire’, he rejoined
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The author of the Octavia (a so-cal
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The parallels between Quintilian’
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hunc morem cursus atque haec certam
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His (and Nero’s) assimilation of
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sed omnibus quae huic urbi per viol
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An ablative of manner, which amount
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After a long and twisting sentence
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... audebat), he again continues wi
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The subject of patefecit and extrux
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The sack of the mighty city of Troy
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conflagration; and given the number
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But one could turn this around if o
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Romani opes ornarent potius quam au
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and the variation in constructions
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first and the second item with et a
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The (Senonian) Gauls had captured a
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[There was nothing however in which
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36) in the striking phrase patriae
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inritae spei. The idea of the canal
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Chapter 43 nulla distinctione nec
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In Tacitus, the emphatic nulla and
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uinis erat; vacuas areas occupare e
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were meant to patrol the aqueducts
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( Chapter 44 44.1 Et haec quidem h
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quam mulierum disciplinam contineri
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offering up scapegoats to cover his
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the Romans’ point of view - a con
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c-alliteration conveying Tacitus’
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After dilaceration, Tacitus lists t
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he aimed at. Tacitus could almost c
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etiam. As often, Tacitus does not l
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onis artibus) he received. Tacitus
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The failure of the plan is stressed
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Fisher, C. D. (ed.) (1906), Corneli
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—. (2010), Monument und Inschrift
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Kraus, C. S. and Woodman, A. J. (19
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Sumi, G. S. (2005), Ceremony and Po
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Rome’ by Richardprints @ Wikimedi
Page 278:
This book does not end here... At O
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Tacitus, Annals, 15.20­-23, 33­-45. Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary, 2013a

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Tacitus, Annals, 15.20-23, 33-45. Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary, 2013a