Tacitus, Annals, 15.20-23, 33-45. Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary, 2013a

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ceterum ruina, -ae, f. proinde ... quam... gemma, -ae, f. miraculum, -i, n. solitus, -a, -um pridem luxus, -us, m. vulgo, -are, -avi, -atum arvum, -i, n. stagnum, -i, n. in modum (+ gen.) solitudo, -inis, f. hinc ... inde... prospectus, -us, m. magister, -ri, m. machinator, -oris, m. audacia, -ae, f. denego, -are, -avi, -atus tempto, -are, -avi, -atum vires, -ium, f.pl. inludo, -ere, -lusi, -lusum (+ dat.) Avernus lacus, -us, m. navigabilis, -e fossa, -ae, f. ostium, -ii, n. Tiberinus, -a, -um deprimo, -ere, -pressi, -pressum squalens, -entis adversus, -a, -um umidus, -a, -um occurro, -ere, -curri, -cursum Pomptinae paludes, -um, f.pl. abruptus, -a, -um arens, -entis intolerandus, -a, -um incredibilis, -e cupitor, -oris, m. iugum, -i, n. conitor, -i, -nisus sum vestigium, -ii, n. inritus, -a, -um but destruction so much... as... jewel source of wonder familiar for a long time luxury I popularise, make common field lake in the manner of wildnerness on this side... on that side... view (here) architect engineer boldness I refuse I try (here) wealth, resources I fool away, squander lake Avernus (in the Bay of Naples) navigable (here) canal mouth (of a river) of the river Tiber I sink, dig out barren (here) intervening moist I occur the Pomptine marshes sheer dry unendurable impossible, incredible lover of, enthusiast for hill I strive trace vain
[43] 1 Ceterum urbis quae domui supererant non, ut post Gallica incendia, nulla distinctione nec passim erecta, sed dimensis vicorum ordinibus et latis viarum spatiis cohibitaque aedificiorum altitudine ac patefactis areis additisque porticibus quae frontem insularum protegerent. 2 eas porticus Nero sua pecunia extructurum purgatasque areas dominis traditurum pollicitus est. addidit praemia pro cuiusque ordine et rei familiaris copiis finivitque tempus intra quod effectis domibus aut insulis apiscerentur. 3 ruderi accipiendo Ostienses paludes destinabat utique naves quae frumentum Tiberi subvectassent onustae rudere decurrerent; aedificiaque ipsa certa sui parte sine trabibus saxo Gabino Albanove solidarentur, quod is lapis ignibus impervius est; 4 iam aqua privatorum licentia intercepta quo largior et pluribus locis in publicum flueret, custodes; et subsidia reprimendis ignibus in propatulo quisque haberet; nec communione parietum, sed propriis quaeque muris ambirentur. 5 ea ex utilitate accepta decorem quoque novae urbi attulere. erant tamen qui crederent veterem illam formam salubritati magis conduxisse, quoniam angustiae itinerum et altitudo tectorum non perinde solis vapore perrumperentur: at nunc patulam latitudinem et nulla umbra defensam graviore aestu ardescere. How does the design of dimensis vicorum ordinibus et latis viarum spatiis cohibitaque aedificiorum altitudine suggest the imposition of order? Explain the mood of protegerent. What construction is effectis domibus? Explain the syntax of accipiendo. Why is haberet subjunctive? Explain the mood of perrumperentur. Why is the infinitive ardescere used here? Stylistic Appreciation: In what ways does Tacitus make this passage a thought-provoking and ambivalent account of Nero’s attempts to improve the city? Discussion Point: Is Tacitus’ assessment of Nero’s building works fair? How does Nero’s programme of improvements compare to the approaches of other governments, in the modern day or through history, to catastrophes?
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Mathew Owen and Ingo Gildenhard Tac
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Tacitus, Annals, 15.20-23, 33-45 La
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Contents 1. Preface and acknowledge
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1. Preface and acknowledgements
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as to inform. Finally, for each cha
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At the outset of his Annals, which
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69 - 79 Vespasian In Rome from 75 o
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It would be misleading... to concep
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the Roman aristocracy remained a hi
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a text, early imperial Rome comes a
Page 24 and 25: in which he employed yet another ge
Page 26 and 27: Period Regime/ emperor in charge Ch
Page 28 and 29: In his history of Rome and Roman hi
Page 30 and 31: to the two high magistrates who ent
Page 32 and 33: One conspicuous aspect of the Annal
Page 34 and 35: centre of gravity is displaced to a
Page 36 and 37: judiciously aporetic stance on whet
Page 38 and 39: Stage 1: AD 54-58 Stage 2: AD 59-63
Page 40 and 41: this policy involves his presence i
Page 42 and 43: The passage offers excellent insigh
Page 44 and 45: interfered. Moreover, he identifies
Page 46 and 47: 3. Latin text with study questions
Page 48 and 49: exim Cretensis, -e reus agor, agi,
Page 50 and 51: privatus, -i, m. viso, -ere, visi,
Page 52 and 53: adsensus, -us, m. celebro, -are, -a
Page 54 and 55: ultra (+ acc.) appello, -are, -avi,
Page 56 and 57: in dies cupido, -inis, f. adigo, -e
Page 58 and 59: arbitror, -ari, -atus sum providus,
Page 60 and 61: munus, -eris, n. frequento, -are, -
Page 62 and 63: omitto, -ere, -misi, -missum in inc
Page 64 and 65: adquiro, -ere, -quisivi, -quisitum
Page 66 and 67: prodo, -ere, -didi, -ditum circus,
Page 68 and 69: ago, -ere, egi, actum Palatium, -ii
Page 70 and 71: demum imus, -a, -um Esquiliae, -aru
Page 72 and 73: insula, -ae, f. numerum ineo, -ire,
Page 76 and 77: Gallicus, -a, -um distinctio, -onis
Page 78 and 79: piaculum, -i, n. Sibyllae libri, -o
Page 80: confero, -ferre, -tuli, -latum perv
Page 84 and 85: The assigned portion of text begins
Page 86 and 87: Then a sudden transition in narrati
Page 88 and 89: starring Thrasea Paetus, are an exc
Page 90 and 91: conveys a sense of function, purpos
Page 92 and 93: additional offence outweighs the ot
Page 94 and 95: e (or traditionally were)? We may a
Page 96 and 97: . Illustration (sic...) c. Gnomic g
Page 98 and 99: disapproved of flowery rhetoric as
Page 100 and 101: [Therefore, after everything was pr
Page 102 and 103: omnibus libidinum inlecebris replet
Page 104 and 105: ‘tu regere imperio populos, Roman
Page 106 and 107: whereby (quo)... we depart from the
Page 108 and 109: conducive to Thrasea’s argument -
Page 110 and 111: thinly masked by rhetorical general
Page 112 and 113: especially arresting. (Note that as
Page 114 and 115: The construction - a conditional se
Page 116 and 117: for almost everyone else the mind a
Page 118 and 119: We are still in AD 62, but Tacitus
Page 120 and 121: senatorumque interitus, quamvis pro
Page 122 and 123: he visits Roman society like a wrat
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Tacitus thus twins the abomination
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Candidates for the priesthood, girl
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Rufus chose for his tombstone (6.10
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Rufus and refocus attention from re
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during pregnancy. That poison playe
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who had made vows for his health wh
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‘In times of crisis, the senate s
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equirement of someone who took on t
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Take this as a benchmark and you co
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(in predicative position and govern
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This is another instance of Tacitea
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the major hyperbaton cupidine ... p
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Tacitus here takes a step back. Ner
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Nero imagines that his feats on sta
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position in the list, seems highly
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[62] M. Licinio L. Calpurnio consul
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at the spur of the moment. Possibly
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foedissima eius aulae ostenta is th
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The asyndetic tricolon, which consi
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up the disgust: as if the bluest of
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urial and the validity of the accus
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took a detour with the character po
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Tacitus endows Nero’s formulation
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the hands of the divine power of th
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first phrase, the second is slightl
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Tacitus goes on to explain why the
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( Chapter 37 locis struere convi
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A purpose clause: quo = ut eo.
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The general Agrippa was one of Augu
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Roman morality, and for noble women
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With ipse, Tacitus introduces a shi
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moral pollution of these men. The m
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The asyndeton of the previous two p
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Tacitus here records a telling dyna
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consumed by fire’, he rejoined
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The author of the Octavia (a so-cal
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The parallels between Quintilian’
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hunc morem cursus atque haec certam
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His (and Nero’s) assimilation of
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sed omnibus quae huic urbi per viol
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An ablative of manner, which amount
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After a long and twisting sentence
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... audebat), he again continues wi
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The subject of patefecit and extrux
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The sack of the mighty city of Troy
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conflagration; and given the number
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But one could turn this around if o
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Romani opes ornarent potius quam au
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and the variation in constructions
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first and the second item with et a
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The (Senonian) Gauls had captured a
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[There was nothing however in which
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36) in the striking phrase patriae
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inritae spei. The idea of the canal
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Chapter 43 nulla distinctione nec
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In Tacitus, the emphatic nulla and
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uinis erat; vacuas areas occupare e
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were meant to patrol the aqueducts
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( Chapter 44 44.1 Et haec quidem h
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quam mulierum disciplinam contineri
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offering up scapegoats to cover his
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the Romans’ point of view - a con
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c-alliteration conveying Tacitus’
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After dilaceration, Tacitus lists t
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he aimed at. Tacitus could almost c
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etiam. As often, Tacitus does not l
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onis artibus) he received. Tacitus
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The failure of the plan is stressed
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Fisher, C. D. (ed.) (1906), Corneli
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—. (2010), Monument und Inschrift
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Kraus, C. S. and Woodman, A. J. (19
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Sumi, G. S. (2005), Ceremony and Po
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Rome’ by Richardprints @ Wikimedi
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This book does not end here... At O
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Tacitus, Annals, 15.20­-23, 33­-45. Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary, 2013a

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Tacitus, Annals, 15.20-23, 33-45. Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary, 2013a