Tacitus, Annals, 15.20-23, 33-45. Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary, 2013a

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exim Cretensis, -e reus agor, agi, actus sum praevalidus, -a, -um provincialis, -is, m. minores, -um, m.pl. elatus, -a, -um contumelia, -ae, f. penetro, -are, -avi, -atum dictito, -are, -avi, -atum situs, -a, -um an proconsul, -ulis, m. Creta, -ae, f. obtineo, -ere, -ui, -tentum grates ago, -ere, egi, actum reus, -i, m. censeo, -ere, -ui, censum depello, -ere, -puli, -pulsum usus, -us, m. probo, -are, -avi, -atum patres conscripti, m.pl. egregius, -a, -um honestus, -a, -um delictum, -i, n. gigno, -ere, genui, genitum licentia, -ae, f. rogatio, -onis, f. candidatus, -i, m. ambitus, -us, m. magistratus, -us, m. avaritia, -ae, f. scitum, -i, n. pario, -ere, peperi, partum culpa, -ae, f. emendo, -are, -avi, -atum pecco, -are, -avi, -atum constantia, -ae, f. tutela, -ae, f. derogo, -are, -avi, -atum opinio, -onis, f. decedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessum habeo, -ere, habui, habitum alibi quam iudicium, -ii, n. then Cretan (from Crete) I stand trial most powerful provincial (resident of one of Rome’s provinces) inferiors, lessers (here) buoyed up, exalted insult I reach I say frequently located, placed whether proconsul (rank of Roman governor) Crete (here) I hold, govern I give thanks defendant I propose I banish (here) experience I prove (here, impersonal passive) senators (formal mode of address) excellent honourable misdeed I produce corruption legal bill electoral candidate bribery magistrate greed decree I bring about, produce wrongdoing I reform (here, pass. infin. = ‘being reformed’) I commit an offence steadfastness protection I remove, subtract from idea (here) I disappear, cease to exist (here) I consider, value anywhere other than judgment
[21] 1 Olim quidem non modo praetor aut consul sed privati etiam mittebantur qui provincias viserent et quid de cuiusque obsequio videretur referrent; trepidabantque gentes de aestimatione singulorum: at nunc colimus externos et adulamur, et quo modo ad nutum alicuius grates, ita promptius accusatio decernitur. 2 decernaturque et maneat provincialibus potentiam suam tali modo ostentandi: sed laus falsa et precibus expressa perinde cohibeatur quam malitia, quam crudelitas. 3 plura saepe peccantur, dum demeremur quam dum offendimus. quaedam immo virtutes odio sunt, severitas obstinata, invictus adversum gratiam animus. 4 inde initia magistratuum nostrorum meliora ferme et finis inclinat, dum in modum candidatorum suffragia conquirimus: quae si arceantur, aequabilius atque constantius provinciae regentur. nam ut metu repetundarum infracta avaritia est, ita vetita gratiarum actione ambitio cohibebitur.’ privati: to what does this refer? Explain the mood of viserent and referrent. Discuss the contrast Thrasea draws between olim and nunc: what has changed? Explain the mood of decernatur, maneat, and cohibeatur. What type of verb is ostento (whence ostentandi)? Why does Thrasea regard dishonest praise (laus falsa) as worse than malice (malitia) and cruelty (crudelitas)? Do you agree? Explain the syntax and analyse the design of severitas obstinata, invictus adversum gratiam animus. aequabilius atque constantius: the phrase recalls a passage in Sallust (cited in the commentary). Briefly discuss the effect of this literary echo. Explain the significance of the moods and tenses of regentur and cohibebitur. Stylistic Appreciation: Look back over the entirety of Thrasea’s speech (usu ... cohibebitur, 20.3 – 21.4). How does Tacitus make this a powerful piece of persuasive oratory? Discussion Point: Is Thrasea right that some virtues inspire hatred? Can you think of instances when this point has been made, or ought to have been made, to our leaders today? What do you make of Thrasea’s scorn for those who seek popularity ‘like electoral candidates’? What does it tell us about Thrasea? He seems to link the pursuit of popular approval with instability and poor governance: does he have a point? (You could consider this from a modern perspective, or from that of first-century Rome at the head of an empire.)
Page 1 and 2: Mathew Owen and Ingo Gildenhard Tac
Page 4 and 5: Tacitus, Annals, 15.20-23, 33-45 La
Page 6 and 7: Contents 1. Preface and acknowledge
Page 8: 1. Preface and acknowledgements
Page 11 and 12: as to inform. Finally, for each cha
Page 14 and 15: At the outset of his Annals, which
Page 16 and 17: 69 - 79 Vespasian In Rome from 75 o
Page 18 and 19: It would be misleading... to concep
Page 20 and 21: the Roman aristocracy remained a hi
Page 22 and 23: a text, early imperial Rome comes a
Page 24 and 25: in which he employed yet another ge
Page 26 and 27: Period Regime/ emperor in charge Ch
Page 28 and 29: In his history of Rome and Roman hi
Page 30 and 31: to the two high magistrates who ent
Page 32 and 33: One conspicuous aspect of the Annal
Page 34 and 35: centre of gravity is displaced to a
Page 36 and 37: judiciously aporetic stance on whet
Page 38 and 39: Stage 1: AD 54-58 Stage 2: AD 59-63
Page 40 and 41: this policy involves his presence i
Page 42 and 43: The passage offers excellent insigh
Page 44 and 45: interfered. Moreover, he identifies
Page 46 and 47: 3. Latin text with study questions
Page 50 and 51: privatus, -i, m. viso, -ere, visi,
Page 52 and 53: adsensus, -us, m. celebro, -are, -a
Page 54 and 55: ultra (+ acc.) appello, -are, -avi,
Page 56 and 57: in dies cupido, -inis, f. adigo, -e
Page 58 and 59: arbitror, -ari, -atus sum providus,
Page 60 and 61: munus, -eris, n. frequento, -are, -
Page 62 and 63: omitto, -ere, -misi, -missum in inc
Page 64 and 65: adquiro, -ere, -quisivi, -quisitum
Page 66 and 67: prodo, -ere, -didi, -ditum circus,
Page 68 and 69: ago, -ere, egi, actum Palatium, -ii
Page 70 and 71: demum imus, -a, -um Esquiliae, -aru
Page 72 and 73: insula, -ae, f. numerum ineo, -ire,
Page 74 and 75: ceterum ruina, -ae, f. proinde ...
Page 76 and 77: Gallicus, -a, -um distinctio, -onis
Page 78 and 79: piaculum, -i, n. Sibyllae libri, -o
Page 80: confero, -ferre, -tuli, -latum perv
Page 84 and 85: The assigned portion of text begins
Page 86 and 87: Then a sudden transition in narrati
Page 88 and 89: starring Thrasea Paetus, are an exc
Page 90 and 91: conveys a sense of function, purpos
Page 92 and 93: additional offence outweighs the ot
Page 94 and 95: e (or traditionally were)? We may a
Page 96 and 97: . Illustration (sic...) c. Gnomic g
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disapproved of flowery rhetoric as
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[Therefore, after everything was pr
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omnibus libidinum inlecebris replet
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‘tu regere imperio populos, Roman
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whereby (quo)... we depart from the
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conducive to Thrasea’s argument -
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thinly masked by rhetorical general
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especially arresting. (Note that as
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The construction - a conditional se
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for almost everyone else the mind a
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We are still in AD 62, but Tacitus
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senatorumque interitus, quamvis pro
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he visits Roman society like a wrat
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Tacitus thus twins the abomination
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Candidates for the priesthood, girl
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Rufus chose for his tombstone (6.10
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Rufus and refocus attention from re
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during pregnancy. That poison playe
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who had made vows for his health wh
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‘In times of crisis, the senate s
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equirement of someone who took on t
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Take this as a benchmark and you co
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(in predicative position and govern
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This is another instance of Tacitea
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the major hyperbaton cupidine ... p
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Tacitus here takes a step back. Ner
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Nero imagines that his feats on sta
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position in the list, seems highly
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[62] M. Licinio L. Calpurnio consul
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at the spur of the moment. Possibly
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foedissima eius aulae ostenta is th
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The asyndetic tricolon, which consi
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up the disgust: as if the bluest of
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urial and the validity of the accus
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took a detour with the character po
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Tacitus endows Nero’s formulation
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the hands of the divine power of th
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first phrase, the second is slightl
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Tacitus goes on to explain why the
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( Chapter 37 locis struere convi
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A purpose clause: quo = ut eo.
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The general Agrippa was one of Augu
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Roman morality, and for noble women
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With ipse, Tacitus introduces a shi
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moral pollution of these men. The m
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The asyndeton of the previous two p
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Tacitus here records a telling dyna
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consumed by fire’, he rejoined
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The author of the Octavia (a so-cal
Page 196 and 197:
The parallels between Quintilian’
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hunc morem cursus atque haec certam
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His (and Nero’s) assimilation of
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sed omnibus quae huic urbi per viol
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An ablative of manner, which amount
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After a long and twisting sentence
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... audebat), he again continues wi
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The subject of patefecit and extrux
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The sack of the mighty city of Troy
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conflagration; and given the number
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But one could turn this around if o
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Romani opes ornarent potius quam au
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and the variation in constructions
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first and the second item with et a
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The (Senonian) Gauls had captured a
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[There was nothing however in which
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36) in the striking phrase patriae
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inritae spei. The idea of the canal
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Chapter 43 nulla distinctione nec
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In Tacitus, the emphatic nulla and
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uinis erat; vacuas areas occupare e
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were meant to patrol the aqueducts
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( Chapter 44 44.1 Et haec quidem h
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quam mulierum disciplinam contineri
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offering up scapegoats to cover his
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the Romans’ point of view - a con
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c-alliteration conveying Tacitus’
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After dilaceration, Tacitus lists t
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he aimed at. Tacitus could almost c
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etiam. As often, Tacitus does not l
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onis artibus) he received. Tacitus
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The failure of the plan is stressed
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Fisher, C. D. (ed.) (1906), Corneli
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—. (2010), Monument und Inschrift
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Kraus, C. S. and Woodman, A. J. (19
Page 268:
Sumi, G. S. (2005), Ceremony and Po
Page 273:
Rome’ by Richardprints @ Wikimedi
Page 278:
This book does not end here... At O
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Tacitus, Annals, 15.20­-23, 33­-45. Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary, 2013a

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Tacitus, Annals, 15.20-23, 33-45. Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary, 2013a