Tacitus, Annals, 15.20-23, 33-45. Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary, 2013a

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arbitror, -ari, -atus sum providus, -a, -um secundus, -a, -um numen, -inis, n. noxa, -ae, f. theatrum, -i, n. conlabor, -i, -lapsus sum per (+ acc.) compositus, -a, -um cantus, -us, m. grates, ium f. pl. casus, -us, m. celebro, -are, -avi, -atum petiturus (fut. partic. of peto) traiectus, -us, m. consido, -ere, -sedi, -sessum munus, -eris, n. celeber, -bris, -bre edo, -ere, edidi, editum foedus, -a, -um aula, -ae, f. ostentum, -i, n. sutrina taberna, -ae, f. alumnus, -a, -um (+ gen.) detortus, -a, -um facetiae, -arum, f.pl. scurrilis, -e in contumelias adsumo, -ere, -sumpsi, -sumptum dehinc criminatio, -onis, f. valeo, -ere, -ui gratia, -ae, f. mali, -orum, m.pl. praemineo, -ere I think providential, a sign of good omen favourable (here) will of the gods harm theatre I collapse (here) in, by written, made up, composed song thanks rendered, thanksgiving accident I celebrate ‘as he was on his way to’ crossing I rest, sit down (here) a (public) show crowded, well-attended I put on (a show) foul court marvel, wonder shoemaker’s shop brought up in deformed sense of humour, wit scurrilous, offensive ‘as the butt of insults’ I take on subsequently accusation I am powerful influence ‘crooks’ (refers to Nero’s courtiers) I outdo, surpass, am pre-eminent
[35] 1 Eius munus frequentanti Neroni ne inter voluptates quidem a sceleribus cessabatur. isdem quippe illis diebus Torquatus Silanus mori adigitur, quia super Iuniae familiae claritudinem divum Augustum abavum ferebat. 2 iussi accusatores obicere prodigum largitionibus, neque aliam spem quam in rebus novis esse: quin inter libertos habere quos ab epistulis et libellis et rationibus appellet, nomina summae curae et meditamenta. 3 tum intimus quisque libertorum vincti abreptique; et cum damnatio instaret, brachiorum venas Torquatus interscidit; secutaque Neronis oratio ex more, quamvis sontem et defensioni merito diffisum victurum tamen fuisse si clementiam iudicis exspectasset. Parse frequentanti. State and explain the case of isdem ... illis diebus and discuss the effect of having two attributes (isdem and illis). Briefly outline who Torquatus Silanus is. What reasons does Nero have for wanting him to be killed? Explain why Torquatus’ employment of the titles ab epistulis, a libellis and a rationibus was dangerous. What type of genitive is summae curae? State and explain the case of defensioni. Parse victurum. Who is referred to by iudicis? How would you describe Tacitus’ tone here? Stylistic Appreciation: How does Tacitus make this short passage a terrifying glimpse of Neronian Rome? Discussion Point: To what extent, if any, do you think Torquatus is to blame for what happened to him? What does this episode reveal about the nature of monarchy in Rome under Nero? Or about monarchy in general? Do any similar episodes spring to mind from ancient or modern history?
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Mathew Owen and Ingo Gildenhard Tac
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Tacitus, Annals, 15.20-23, 33-45 La
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Contents 1. Preface and acknowledge
Page 8: 1. Preface and acknowledgements
Page 11 and 12: as to inform. Finally, for each cha
Page 14 and 15: At the outset of his Annals, which
Page 16 and 17: 69 - 79 Vespasian In Rome from 75 o
Page 18 and 19: It would be misleading... to concep
Page 20 and 21: the Roman aristocracy remained a hi
Page 22 and 23: a text, early imperial Rome comes a
Page 24 and 25: in which he employed yet another ge
Page 26 and 27: Period Regime/ emperor in charge Ch
Page 28 and 29: In his history of Rome and Roman hi
Page 30 and 31: to the two high magistrates who ent
Page 32 and 33: One conspicuous aspect of the Annal
Page 34 and 35: centre of gravity is displaced to a
Page 36 and 37: judiciously aporetic stance on whet
Page 38 and 39: Stage 1: AD 54-58 Stage 2: AD 59-63
Page 40 and 41: this policy involves his presence i
Page 42 and 43: The passage offers excellent insigh
Page 44 and 45: interfered. Moreover, he identifies
Page 46 and 47: 3. Latin text with study questions
Page 48 and 49: exim Cretensis, -e reus agor, agi,
Page 50 and 51: privatus, -i, m. viso, -ere, visi,
Page 52 and 53: adsensus, -us, m. celebro, -are, -a
Page 54 and 55: ultra (+ acc.) appello, -are, -avi,
Page 56 and 57: in dies cupido, -inis, f. adigo, -e
Page 60 and 61: munus, -eris, n. frequento, -are, -
Page 62 and 63: omitto, -ere, -misi, -missum in inc
Page 64 and 65: adquiro, -ere, -quisivi, -quisitum
Page 66 and 67: prodo, -ere, -didi, -ditum circus,
Page 68 and 69: ago, -ere, egi, actum Palatium, -ii
Page 70 and 71: demum imus, -a, -um Esquiliae, -aru
Page 72 and 73: insula, -ae, f. numerum ineo, -ire,
Page 74 and 75: ceterum ruina, -ae, f. proinde ...
Page 76 and 77: Gallicus, -a, -um distinctio, -onis
Page 78 and 79: piaculum, -i, n. Sibyllae libri, -o
Page 80: confero, -ferre, -tuli, -latum perv
Page 84 and 85: The assigned portion of text begins
Page 86 and 87: Then a sudden transition in narrati
Page 88 and 89: starring Thrasea Paetus, are an exc
Page 90 and 91: conveys a sense of function, purpos
Page 92 and 93: additional offence outweighs the ot
Page 94 and 95: e (or traditionally were)? We may a
Page 96 and 97: . Illustration (sic...) c. Gnomic g
Page 98 and 99: disapproved of flowery rhetoric as
Page 100 and 101: [Therefore, after everything was pr
Page 102 and 103: omnibus libidinum inlecebris replet
Page 104 and 105: ‘tu regere imperio populos, Roman
Page 106 and 107: whereby (quo)... we depart from the
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conducive to Thrasea’s argument -
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thinly masked by rhetorical general
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especially arresting. (Note that as
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The construction - a conditional se
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for almost everyone else the mind a
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We are still in AD 62, but Tacitus
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senatorumque interitus, quamvis pro
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he visits Roman society like a wrat
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Tacitus thus twins the abomination
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Candidates for the priesthood, girl
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Rufus chose for his tombstone (6.10
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Rufus and refocus attention from re
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during pregnancy. That poison playe
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who had made vows for his health wh
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‘In times of crisis, the senate s
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equirement of someone who took on t
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Take this as a benchmark and you co
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(in predicative position and govern
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This is another instance of Tacitea
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the major hyperbaton cupidine ... p
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Tacitus here takes a step back. Ner
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Nero imagines that his feats on sta
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position in the list, seems highly
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[62] M. Licinio L. Calpurnio consul
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at the spur of the moment. Possibly
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foedissima eius aulae ostenta is th
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The asyndetic tricolon, which consi
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up the disgust: as if the bluest of
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urial and the validity of the accus
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took a detour with the character po
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Tacitus endows Nero’s formulation
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the hands of the divine power of th
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first phrase, the second is slightl
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Tacitus goes on to explain why the
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( Chapter 37 locis struere convi
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A purpose clause: quo = ut eo.
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The general Agrippa was one of Augu
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Roman morality, and for noble women
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With ipse, Tacitus introduces a shi
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moral pollution of these men. The m
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The asyndeton of the previous two p
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Tacitus here records a telling dyna
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consumed by fire’, he rejoined
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The author of the Octavia (a so-cal
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The parallels between Quintilian’
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hunc morem cursus atque haec certam
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His (and Nero’s) assimilation of
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sed omnibus quae huic urbi per viol
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An ablative of manner, which amount
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After a long and twisting sentence
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... audebat), he again continues wi
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The subject of patefecit and extrux
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The sack of the mighty city of Troy
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conflagration; and given the number
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But one could turn this around if o
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Romani opes ornarent potius quam au
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and the variation in constructions
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first and the second item with et a
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The (Senonian) Gauls had captured a
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[There was nothing however in which
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36) in the striking phrase patriae
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inritae spei. The idea of the canal
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Chapter 43 nulla distinctione nec
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In Tacitus, the emphatic nulla and
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uinis erat; vacuas areas occupare e
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were meant to patrol the aqueducts
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( Chapter 44 44.1 Et haec quidem h
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quam mulierum disciplinam contineri
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offering up scapegoats to cover his
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the Romans’ point of view - a con
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c-alliteration conveying Tacitus’
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After dilaceration, Tacitus lists t
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he aimed at. Tacitus could almost c
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etiam. As often, Tacitus does not l
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onis artibus) he received. Tacitus
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The failure of the plan is stressed
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Fisher, C. D. (ed.) (1906), Corneli
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—. (2010), Monument und Inschrift
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Kraus, C. S. and Woodman, A. J. (19
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Sumi, G. S. (2005), Ceremony and Po
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Rome’ by Richardprints @ Wikimedi
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This book does not end here... At O
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Tacitus, Annals, 15.20-23, 33-45. Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary, 2013a