- Page 1 and 2: "Symbiosis or Death": An Ecocritica
- Page 3 and 4: Swallow) and so obviate its certain
- Page 5 and 6: Contents Abstract .................
- Page 7 and 8: Acknowledgements To Andrew Stevens
- Page 9 and 10: ix Humankind’s abuse of nature an
- Page 11 and 12: Introduction It was a Hogsback poet
- Page 13 and 14: 3 USA and was the first to apply th
- Page 15 and 16: 5 cilia, spirochaetes, mitochondria
- Page 17 and 18: 7 Durban in 1964 to take up the pos
- Page 19: 9 as the Earth. The poetry demands
- Page 23 and 24: 13 married? This chapter will explo
- Page 25 and 26: 15 This is an idealistic position b
- Page 27 and 28: 17 Here, the “planet” and “a
- Page 29 and 30: value. Julia Martin repeatedly stre
- Page 31 and 32: 21 The puzzle of ecology, then, is
- Page 33 and 34: 23 historic social conflicts. Langu
- Page 35 and 36: 25 ‘There remains,’ wrote Heide
- Page 37 and 38: 27 discourse, but as a fundamental
- Page 39 and 40: the contradictions of consciousness
- Page 41 and 42: 31 Shelley refers to imagination an
- Page 43 and 44: 33 The freedom of birds - Keats’
- Page 45 and 46: 35 universe as mere mechanism” bu
- Page 47 and 48: 37 My 1963 comically chivalrous res
- Page 49 and 50: 39 research has followed two main p
- Page 51 and 52: 41 is definitive, not only for its
- Page 53 and 54: Chapter Two Douglas Livingstone: Hi
- Page 55 and 56: 45 admired by poets of all poetical
- Page 57 and 58: 47 in the publication of Sjambok an
- Page 59 and 60: 49 conflict: “I don’t think any
- Page 61 and 62: 51 long-term implications of this t
- Page 63 and 64: 53 urbanisation. He adds that in th
- Page 65 and 66: 55 be seen as a stylistic pastorali
- Page 67 and 68: 57 (173). Livingstone, too, speaks
- Page 69 and 70: 59 to find a closer identification
- Page 71 and 72:
61 notes the “universality” of
- Page 73 and 74:
63 The first chapter of Chapman’s
- Page 75 and 76:
65 It should be mentioned, however,
- Page 77 and 78:
the stones, slaked battles, seas; t
- Page 79 and 80:
69 while I claim the undertone is a
- Page 81 and 82:
71 conjuring up a bizarre psycholog
- Page 83 and 84:
Yet the overriding relationship we
- Page 85 and 86:
75 The next collection, Sjambok and
- Page 87 and 88:
77 reflects the major variations of
- Page 89 and 90:
79 This new idea-system… I shall
- Page 91 and 92:
81 … we are the architects of our
- Page 93 and 94:
83 our anthropocentrism. This deepe
- Page 95 and 96:
The first sputnik blipped above me
- Page 97 and 98:
87 way of finding our sense of plac
- Page 99 and 100:
89 poem, indicates that overcoming
- Page 101 and 102:
91 constancy” where living things
- Page 103 and 104:
93 dissolves” (line 46). He is le
- Page 105 and 106:
95 / their daily crust on farm and
- Page 107 and 108:
97 lightning” (line 14). The fig
- Page 109 and 110:
99 life-forms. The poem ends on an
- Page 111 and 112:
101 nature. As demonstrated in the
- Page 113 and 114:
103 planting and regeneration. In
- Page 115 and 116:
105 inhabitants, also cleansed and
- Page 117 and 118:
107 The poem is divided into four p
- Page 119 and 120:
109 position. Wilson defines biophi
- Page 121 and 122:
111 humanity has no future place on
- Page 123 and 124:
113 omnipotent power is disastrous
- Page 125 and 126:
115 Because he suffers from, or is,
- Page 127 and 128:
We are an animal that needs to use
- Page 129 and 130:
119 his scientific work lies in the
- Page 131 and 132:
121 "metallic man" (line 6) who com
- Page 133 and 134:
123 It [A Littoral Zone] might with
- Page 135 and 136:
125 Livingstone” (1997). David Le
- Page 137 and 138:
127 and decreases the pressure on p
- Page 139 and 140:
129 suggests that much of Livingsto
- Page 141 and 142:
Chapter Five From Darwinism to Desp
- Page 143 and 144:
133 conundrum also plagues Livingst
- Page 145 and 146:
135 anything Livingstone has writte
- Page 147 and 148:
137 The sestet explores the result
- Page 149 and 150:
139 [W]hile human survival may be c
- Page 151 and 152:
141 The poem uses the coelacanth, a
- Page 153 and 154:
143 examines evolution at cellular
- Page 155 and 156:
145 (Dennett 86) which “propel”
- Page 157 and 158:
147 reconnecting with the Earth and
- Page 159 and 160:
149 ignorant or arrogant to see thi
- Page 161 and 162:
151 This densely layered poem explo
- Page 163 and 164:
153 is best to leave nature to do i
- Page 165 and 166:
155 this reverence is an even great
- Page 167 and 168:
157 continuation of a species. The
- Page 169 and 170:
159 The remnants of the San people
- Page 171 and 172:
161 In the third stanza he sees the
- Page 173 and 174:
163 implication is that the San sha
- Page 175 and 176:
165 is his anger extended to humank
- Page 177 and 178:
167 “Carnivores” and social des
- Page 179 and 180:
Chapter Six “Seeking life, seekin
- Page 181 and 182:
171 symbolise cosmic evil, but rath
- Page 183 and 184:
173 The snake here symbolises self-
- Page 185 and 186:
175 of Looking at a Black Snake”
- Page 187 and 188:
177 The dead snake lies on the beac
- Page 189 and 190:
[A] constant image is that of the c
- Page 191 and 192:
181 with a duiker doe - the visitor
- Page 193 and 194:
183 life force (signified by the su
- Page 195 and 196:
185 This poem describes the first s
- Page 197 and 198:
187 The poem works with the idea of
- Page 199 and 200:
189 itself and so managed to captur
- Page 201 and 202:
191 The title of the poem alludes t
- Page 203 and 204:
193 resolve humankind’s psychomac
- Page 205 and 206:
195 The above ‘conventional’ lo
- Page 207 and 208:
197 opera, Lohengrin so that the po
- Page 209 and 210:
199 redolent of the happier moments
- Page 211 and 212:
I conclude this chapter with an exa
- Page 213 and 214:
203 perceived by my senses, but not
- Page 215 and 216:
205 resolution through atonement, w
- Page 217 and 218:
207 they “meld / in manic songs o
- Page 219 and 220:
209 A brief review will be useful.
- Page 221 and 222:
211 appears as thanatos” (207). T
- Page 223 and 224:
Conclusion The coming together of t
- Page 225 and 226:
“An appraisal of sewage pollution
- Page 227 and 228:
Appendix B continued 217
- Page 229 and 230:
Primary Texts Bibliography Livingst
- Page 231 and 232:
Clouts, Sidney. "The Violent Arcadi
- Page 233 and 234:
Hillman, James. Dream Animals. San
- Page 235 and 236:
One’s Reality: A study of the wor