"Symbiosis or Death": - Rhodes University

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D.J. Livingstone’s Published Scientific Papers 49 “A bilious solution towards immortality, Or, the facts of life” Quarterly Review, Vol 1 No 2, June 1958, 3pp. Appendix A “An introductory outline of immunology with reference to bacterial specificity” Quarterly Review, Vol 2 No 2, June 1959, 9pp. “Medicine slightly out of focus” Quarterly Review, Vol 3 No 1, March 1960, 3pp. “A clinical trial of a new compound (Dehydroemetine bismuth iodide) in amoebic dysentery” (with Drs D.L. Sladden and E. Taylor) The Central African Journal of Medicine, Vol 10 No 11, November 1964, 2pp. “An improved method for isolating salmonellae from polluted waters” Public Health, Vol 65, February 1965, 2pp. “Problems in Using the Sea as Part of a Waste Disposal System” (with Dr G.J. Stander and W.D. Oliff), Conference Paper No 3 The Institute of Water Pollution (London), June 1967, 11pp. “Salmonellae in fish and food” (with Dr C.R. Mackenzie) South African Medical Journal, Vol 24, October 1968, 5pp. The Distribution and Occurrence of Coliforms and Pathogenic Indicators of Pollution within the Surf-zone and Near-shore Waters of the Natal Coast (with J.W. de Goede and B.A. Warren-Hansen) CSIR Research Report, No 278, 1968, 65pp 49 Douglas Livingstone uses the initialised form of his name, D.J. Livingstone, on his scientific papers. This list of publications ending at 1983, was found in a file of his scientific notes and papers at NELM (National English Literary Museum) 214
“An appraisal of sewage pollution along a section of the Natal coast” Journal of Hygiene, No 67 (Cambridge), 1969, 15pp. “Factors determining dilution in the marine environment and affecting the return of effluent to shore” (with W.D. Oliff and V.C. Stones) Water Pollution Control, Vol 68 No 5, 1969, 8pp. “An appraisal of sewage pollution along a section of the Natal coast after the introduction of submarine outfalls” Journal of Hygiene, No 77 (Cambridge), 1976, 4pp. “Decay of Micro-Organisms in the Marine Environment” Paper presented at NIWR-IWPC (Southern African Branch) Symposium on water Research: Selected In-Depth Studies; (Pretoria) November 1978, 22pp. “The Effect of submarine wastewater discharge on the bacterial quality of the surf” Water Science Technology, Vol 14, 1982, 11pp. “Microbial classification of seawaters” (with Dr C.R. Mackenzie) South African Journal of Medicine, Vol 64, September 1983, 3pp. Microbial Studies on Seawater Quality off Durban CSIR Research Report, No 704, 1990, 131 pp. 215
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"Symbiosis or Death": An Ecocritica
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Swallow) and so obviate its certain
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Contents Abstract .................
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Acknowledgements To Andrew Stevens
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ix Humankind’s abuse of nature an
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Introduction It was a Hogsback poet
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3 USA and was the first to apply th
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5 cilia, spirochaetes, mitochondria
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7 Durban in 1964 to take up the pos
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9 as the Earth. The poetry demands
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Perhaps in moments of - shall we sa
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13 married? This chapter will explo
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15 This is an idealistic position b
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17 Here, the “planet” and “a
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value. Julia Martin repeatedly stre
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21 The puzzle of ecology, then, is
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23 historic social conflicts. Langu
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25 ‘There remains,’ wrote Heide
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27 discourse, but as a fundamental
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the contradictions of consciousness
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31 Shelley refers to imagination an
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33 The freedom of birds - Keats’
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35 universe as mere mechanism” bu
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37 My 1963 comically chivalrous res
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39 research has followed two main p
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41 is definitive, not only for its
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Chapter Two Douglas Livingstone: Hi
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45 admired by poets of all poetical
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47 in the publication of Sjambok an
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49 conflict: “I don’t think any
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51 long-term implications of this t
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53 urbanisation. He adds that in th
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55 be seen as a stylistic pastorali
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57 (173). Livingstone, too, speaks
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59 to find a closer identification
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61 notes the “universality” of
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63 The first chapter of Chapman’s
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65 It should be mentioned, however,
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the stones, slaked battles, seas; t
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69 while I claim the undertone is a
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71 conjuring up a bizarre psycholog
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Yet the overriding relationship we
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75 The next collection, Sjambok and
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77 reflects the major variations of
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79 This new idea-system… I shall
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81 … we are the architects of our
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83 our anthropocentrism. This deepe
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The first sputnik blipped above me
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87 way of finding our sense of plac
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89 poem, indicates that overcoming
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91 constancy” where living things
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93 dissolves” (line 46). He is le
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95 / their daily crust on farm and
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97 lightning” (line 14). The fig
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99 life-forms. The poem ends on an
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101 nature. As demonstrated in the
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103 planting and regeneration. In
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105 inhabitants, also cleansed and
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107 The poem is divided into four p
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109 position. Wilson defines biophi
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111 humanity has no future place on
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113 omnipotent power is disastrous
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115 Because he suffers from, or is,
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We are an animal that needs to use
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119 his scientific work lies in the
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121 "metallic man" (line 6) who com
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123 It [A Littoral Zone] might with
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125 Livingstone” (1997). David Le
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127 and decreases the pressure on p
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129 suggests that much of Livingsto
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Chapter Five From Darwinism to Desp
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133 conundrum also plagues Livingst
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135 anything Livingstone has writte
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137 The sestet explores the result
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139 [W]hile human survival may be c
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141 The poem uses the coelacanth, a
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143 examines evolution at cellular
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145 (Dennett 86) which “propel”
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147 reconnecting with the Earth and
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149 ignorant or arrogant to see thi
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151 This densely layered poem explo
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153 is best to leave nature to do i
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155 this reverence is an even great
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157 continuation of a species. The
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159 The remnants of the San people
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161 In the third stanza he sees the
Page 173 and 174: 163 implication is that the San sha
Page 175 and 176: 165 is his anger extended to humank
Page 177 and 178: 167 “Carnivores” and social des
Page 179 and 180: Chapter Six “Seeking life, seekin
Page 181 and 182: 171 symbolise cosmic evil, but rath
Page 183 and 184: 173 The snake here symbolises self-
Page 185 and 186: 175 of Looking at a Black Snake”
Page 187 and 188: 177 The dead snake lies on the beac
Page 189 and 190: [A] constant image is that of the c
Page 191 and 192: 181 with a duiker doe - the visitor
Page 193 and 194: 183 life force (signified by the su
Page 195 and 196: 185 This poem describes the first s
Page 197 and 198: 187 The poem works with the idea of
Page 199 and 200: 189 itself and so managed to captur
Page 201 and 202: 191 The title of the poem alludes t
Page 203 and 204: 193 resolve humankind’s psychomac
Page 205 and 206: 195 The above ‘conventional’ lo
Page 207 and 208: 197 opera, Lohengrin so that the po
Page 209 and 210: 199 redolent of the happier moments
Page 211 and 212: I conclude this chapter with an exa
Page 213 and 214: 203 perceived by my senses, but not
Page 215 and 216: 205 resolution through atonement, w
Page 217 and 218: 207 they “meld / in manic songs o
Page 219 and 220: 209 A brief review will be useful.
Page 221 and 222: 211 appears as thanatos” (207). T
Page 223: Conclusion The coming together of t
Page 227 and 228: Appendix B continued 217
Page 229 and 230: Primary Texts Bibliography Livingst
Page 231 and 232: Clouts, Sidney. "The Violent Arcadi
Page 233 and 234: Hillman, James. Dream Animals. San
Page 235 and 236: One’s Reality: A study of the wor
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