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CLINICAL LAB SCIENEC

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CONTENTS

Performing the Urinalysis 293

Macroscopic or Physical Exam 293

Chemical Urinalysis 293

Microscopic Urinalysis 294

Basic Urinalysis and Body Fluids Analysis Procedures 296

Urinalysis and Body Fluids Analysis Procedure #1: Physical and Biochemical Testing of Urine 296

Urinalysis and Body Fluids Analysis Procedure #2: Microscopic Examination of Urine 301

Urinalysis and Body Fluids Analysis Procedure #3: Acetest—Semiquantitative

Test for the Presence of Acetone in Urine 309

Urinalysis and Body Fluids Analysis Procedure #4: Icotest—Semiquantitative

Test for Bilirubin in Urine 310

Urinalysis and Body Fluids Analysis Procedure #5: Clinitest—Semiquantitiative

Test for Glucose and Other Reducing Substances 311

Urinalysis and Body Fluids Analysis Procedure #6: Confirmatory Semiquantitative

Test for Total Protein in Urine 313

Urinalysis and Body Fluids Analysis Procedure #7: Total Protein, Quantitative,

for CSF, Urine, and Miscellaneous Body Fluids 316

Urinalysis and Body Fluids Analysis Procedure #8: Cerebrospinal Fluid Examination

and Cell Counts 319

Urinalysis and Body Fluids Analysis Procedure #9: Determining Glucose in Cerebrospinal Fluid 321

Summary 323

Review Questions 323

CHAPTER 13 Hematology and Coagulation 325

LEARNING OBJECTIVES 325

KEY TERMS 325

Introduction 325

Hematology 326

Coagulation 326

Hematology and Coagulation Procedures 327

Hematology Procedures 327

Coagulation Procedures 328

Differential White Blood Cell Count 329

Preparation and Staining of Blood Smear for Differential 331

Basic Hematology and Coagulation Procedures 331

Hematology and Coagulation Procedure #1: Preparing a Stained Blood Smear (Film) 331

Hematology and Coagulation Procedure #2: Practical White Blood Cell Differentiation 335

Hematology and Coagulation Procedure #3: Determining Hematocrit 340

Hematology and Coagulation Procedure #4: Manual Hemoglobin Determination by

Spectrophotometer 345

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