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CLINICAL LAB SCIENEC

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APPENDIX B 439

Word Prefix, Root, Suffix

Definition, Pertaining to

Word Prefix, Root, Suffix

Definition, Pertaining to

-poietin

poikil/o

poliopoly-

hormone with stimulatory

effect, e.g., erythropoietin

variation, irregular

gray

many

-schisis

-sclerosis

scoli/o

-scope

cleft or splitting

hardening

curved

instrument for viewing body

cavity

porosis-

porous

seb/o

sebu (sweat oils)

post-

after

sect/o

cut

poster/o

dorsal, back

sialanden/o

salivary glands

-prandial

meal

-sis

condition

pre-

before

somat/o

body

presby-

old age

son/o

sound

primi-

first

-spadisa

opening, split or tear

pro-

before

-spasm

involuntary contraction

proct/o

rectum

sperm/o, spermat/o

sperm

prostate/o

prostate gland

spin/o

spine, backbone

proxim/o

near, close

spondyl/o

vertebrae

pseudo-

false

-stasis

standing, stoppage

-ptosis

drooping

steat/o

fat

-ptysis

spitting

-stenosis

narrowing

py/o

pus

stern/o

breastbone

pyel/o

renal pelvis

steth/o

chest

pylor/o

distal portion of stomach

-stitial

pertaining to location

quadro-

four

-stomy

new surgical opening

radicul/o

nerve roots

-su

condition or thing

re-

back

sub-

under

ren/o

kidney

super/o

above or toward the head

reticul/o

connected network

supinati/o

supination

retr/o

backward, behind

supra-

above, beyond, excessive

rhabd/o

rod-shaped or striated

sym-

together, with

rhin/o

-rrhage

-rrhagia

-rrhaphy

-rrhea

-rrhexis

salping/o

-salpinx

-sarcoma

nose

bursting forth

bursting forth

suture, sew

flow or discharge

rupture

eustachian, fallopian, and

uterine tubes

fallopian tube, uterine tube

malignant tumor of connective

tissue

synovi/o

tachy-

-taxia

ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

tenosynovi/o

tens/o, tensi/o

testicul/o, test/o

tetrathalam/o

synovial membrane

(joints)

fast

coordination, order of

pertaining to tendons

tendon sheath (covering of

tendon)

tension, stretch

testes

four

thalamus

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