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View/Open - Research Commons - The University of Waikato

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has the necessary skills as well as experience, and uses them in a manner<br />

considered as reliable. This section also imposes a duty on directors to monitor<br />

and supervise in order to ensure that the third party fulfils his or her<br />

responsibility.<br />

In addition, a director has a burden <strong>of</strong> taking affirmative action 252 once<br />

information is supplied, for he or she cannot depend solely on the third party‟s<br />

information. A director must weigh the information given as a whole and must<br />

judge the company‟s status for himself or herself with a degree <strong>of</strong> certainty.<br />

10.5.2.6.3 Absent from Management<br />

If a director is absent from making decisions due to illness or good reason, he or<br />

she has succeeded in raising one <strong>of</strong> the defences under section 588H(4). <strong>The</strong><br />

words 'illness or other good reason' is wide and could be subjected to many<br />

interpretations. Hence, the court should ensure that the interpretations display the<br />

purpose <strong>of</strong> the section which is to protect creditors by preventing insolvent<br />

trading. It should also be noted that over the years, the legislature has imposed a<br />

greater burden on directors in order to make them more responsible and<br />

accountable, and judicial interpretations should not undermine this philosophy.<br />

10.5.2.6.4 All Reasonable Steps to Avoid Incurring Debts<br />

This defence is based on the defence „took all steps‟ in the UK. <strong>The</strong>refore, just as<br />

in the UK, directors have to take positive action in order to depend on the<br />

section. 253 <strong>The</strong> point was highlighted by Simos AJA in Byron v Southern Star<br />

Group Pty Ltd 254 who decided that mere objection to the company‟s continuing<br />

252 Metropolitan Fire Systems Pty v Miller(1997) 23 ACSR 699 at 711-712.<br />

253 See also Robert Baxt “Does the Director Protest Too Much? When Protesting May Not be<br />

Enough to Escape Liability Under the Insolvent Trading Provisions <strong>of</strong> the Corporations Law”<br />

(1997) 15 C&SLJ 197.<br />

254 (1997) 22 ACSR 553.<br />

288

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