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View/Open - Research Commons - The University of Waikato

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See also Secretary <strong>of</strong> State for Trade and Industry v Deverell & Anor [2000] 2 All ER<br />

365; for New Zealand; see Krytolica v Westpac Banking Corporation [2008] NZCLC 24<br />

(HC)<br />

See also Lynne Taylor „Expanding the Pool <strong>of</strong> Defendant Directors in a Corporate<br />

Insolvency: De Facto Directors, Shadow Directors and Other categories <strong>of</strong> Deemed<br />

Directors’ (2010) 16 NZBLQ 203- the article surveys the scope <strong>of</strong> definition <strong>of</strong> „directors‟<br />

in section 126 <strong>of</strong> the New Zealand Companies Act 1993 and make comparison with the<br />

equivalent definitions in the Australian Corporations Act 2001 and the UK Companies<br />

Act 2006. <strong>The</strong> paper also look at the implications <strong>of</strong> the wide definition under the Act on<br />

duties and potential liabilities <strong>of</strong> deemed directors under the New Zealand Companies<br />

Act 1993. <strong>The</strong> paper concludes that the cases in respect <strong>of</strong> identifying de facto and<br />

shadow directors are not as developed as in the UK and Australia. Nevertheless there is<br />

likelihood that the New Zealand courts will have regard to the overseas‟ developments if<br />

and when future cases are brought before them.<br />

Receivership- referred to in thesis Chapter 11 at page 308<br />

A receiver generally owes his or her duty to the debenture holder who makes the<br />

appointment. However, the UK Enterprise Act 2002 made amendments to the Insolvency<br />

Act 1986, as a result <strong>of</strong> which substantial reforms have been made. Section 176A(2) <strong>of</strong><br />

the Insolvency Act 1986 provides that when the assets <strong>of</strong> the company subject to floating<br />

charge are realized, a certain proportion must be set aside for the unsecured creditors. It is<br />

possible to vary the rule in subsection (2) by means <strong>of</strong> voluntary arrangement or a<br />

compromise or an arrangement. 1<br />

See also Re Hydroserve Ltd [2007] EWHC 3026 (Ch); Re Counts [2009] 1 WLR 1499;<br />

Re Permacell Finesse [2007] EWHC 3222(Ch); Re Airbase (UK) Ltd [2008] 1 WLR<br />

1516<br />

1 See section 176A(4) <strong>of</strong> the UK Insolvency Act 1986<br />

444

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