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View/Open - Research Commons - The University of Waikato

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certain circumstances, a compulsory acquisition. 33 Unlike in administration, in which<br />

the company‘s management is placed in the hands <strong>of</strong> an external party, restructuring<br />

in section 176 continues to remain in the hands <strong>of</strong> the board <strong>of</strong> directors. This<br />

practice is effective as long as the management has the confidence <strong>of</strong> everyone who<br />

has interests in the company. <strong>The</strong> CLRC proposed that the current section 176 34<br />

remain but should only apply to a solvent company. 35 <strong>The</strong> Judicial Management and<br />

the CVA, on the other hand, are suggested for a company in financial difficulties.<br />

<strong>The</strong> recommendations by CLRC reflect the rescue culture which is also evidenced in<br />

the UK, Australia and New Zealand. <strong>The</strong> CLRC considered that the rehabilitation <strong>of</strong><br />

the company would benefit not only the company, its members and creditors, but<br />

also members <strong>of</strong> the public. 36 <strong>The</strong> CLRC quoted abandoned housing projects which<br />

were notorious during the financial crisis in 1998 as an example for justification <strong>of</strong><br />

its proposal. 37 Nevertheless, despite its private and public benefit, Parliament did not<br />

adopt the recommendation and no changes were made to section 176 in 2007.<br />

All jurisdictions compared above have the systems to more or less restructure and<br />

rehabilitate the company. <strong>The</strong> aims <strong>of</strong> those procedures are to rescue the company as<br />

a going concern as far as possible. In the event survival is unlikely, the systems will<br />

seek to ensure that the distributions <strong>of</strong> assets to creditors are better than in<br />

liquidation.<br />

33 Ibid.<br />

34 <strong>The</strong> current section 176 governs the procedures to be followed in all types <strong>of</strong> schemes covered<br />

under the Act. <strong>The</strong> Act allows a high degree <strong>of</strong> flexibility in which types <strong>of</strong> schemes to be<br />

implemented. It provides for alternatives to the drastic steps <strong>of</strong> liquidation.<br />

35 CLRC Corporate Insolvency Regime above n23 at [4.1].<br />

36 Ibid, at [1.2].<br />

37 Ibid.<br />

316

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