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View/Open - Research Commons - The University of Waikato

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similar to section 6 <strong>of</strong> the UK CDDA in which only the director‘s unfit conduct in<br />

relation to the company is considered. <strong>The</strong> second situation which may warrant a<br />

Registrar to issue a disqualification notice is in a situation similar to Australia and<br />

Malaysia, by being a director <strong>of</strong> two or more companies which had failed. <strong>The</strong><br />

burden <strong>of</strong> pro<strong>of</strong> lies on the person to be disqualified that the manner the companies<br />

or company were managed did not contribute to the company‘s condition 280 or that it<br />

would not be just or equitable for the Registrar to exercise the power under the<br />

section. 281<br />

In order to utilize the disqualification provision in the statute, the most important<br />

criterion is to determine the conduct <strong>of</strong> the person in question in relation to the<br />

company. Although in this context different terms are employed, they generally refer<br />

to similar conduct. <strong>The</strong> UK CDDA 1986 and the Malaysian Companies Act 1965 use<br />

‗unfit to be concerned for the management <strong>of</strong> a company‘ while in Australia both<br />

sections 206C and 206D are applicable if the court is satisfied that the<br />

‗disqualification is justified.‘ <strong>The</strong> provision <strong>of</strong> section 206D is similar to the New<br />

Zealand section 385, in that it involves the manner the company is conducted which<br />

contributed either wholly or partly to the company‘s failure.<br />

11.4.2 Courts’ Approach to Disqualification <strong>of</strong> Directors<br />

When interpreting the phrase ‗unfit to be concerned with the management <strong>of</strong> the<br />

company,‘ case law in the UK seems to suggest that a distinction has to be made<br />

between conduct due to ordinary misjudgment in the course <strong>of</strong> business 282 and<br />

280 Section 385(4)(b) (i) <strong>of</strong> the New Zealand Companies Act 1993: ―that the manner in which the<br />

affairs <strong>of</strong> all, or all but one, <strong>of</strong> those companies were managed was not wholly or partly responsible<br />

for them being companies in relation to which this section applies.‖<br />

281 Section 385(4)(b)(ii) <strong>of</strong> the New Zealand Companies Act 1993: ―that it would not just or equitable<br />

for the power to be exercised.‖<br />

282 Re Lo-Line Electric Motors Ltd [1988] Ch 477 at 492, the Court regarded ―Ordinary commercial<br />

misjudgment is in itself not sufficient to justify disqualification.‖<br />

380

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