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View/Open - Research Commons - The University of Waikato

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process begins with the appointment <strong>of</strong> an administrator whose function is to manage<br />

the affairs <strong>of</strong> the company with the view <strong>of</strong> bringing it to pr<strong>of</strong>itability, or to achieve a<br />

better result for the company‘s creditors than would be likely in winding-up, or<br />

realizing property to distribute to secured or preferential creditors. An administrator<br />

will have to fulfill the first objective and if it is not possible to proceed with the<br />

second aim, and to move to the next if the second purpose could not be achieved. 15 It<br />

is important to note that the duty to realize and distribute property to secured and<br />

preferential creditors must be exercised so as not to prejudice the general creditors.<br />

<strong>The</strong> administration procedures are consistent with the rescue culture with was<br />

dominant in the 1990s. 16<br />

It will benefit the company‘s creditors if the company is sold as a going concern at a<br />

higher value compared to the sale <strong>of</strong> its assets in pieces. In this aspect, the role <strong>of</strong> an<br />

administrator is similar to that <strong>of</strong> a receiver, although they owe a duty to different<br />

parties. A receiver, whose duty is to the debenture-holder who made the<br />

appointment, is not obliged to sell the company‘s assets at a higher price as long as<br />

the debts owed to the secured creditor are discharged. An administrator, on the other<br />

hand, owes his or her duty to the company for the benefit <strong>of</strong> general creditors.<br />

<strong>The</strong> idea is to put the company in the hands <strong>of</strong> a third person, an administrator, who<br />

will manage the affairs <strong>of</strong> the company, and if circumstances permit, rescue it as a<br />

going concern 17 Often, an administrator makes suggestions for reorganization if he<br />

or she believes that such a step would benefit the creditors. 18 During the<br />

administration period, the administrator controls the assets <strong>of</strong> the company and most<br />

15 Ibid.<br />

16 Ibid.<br />

17 Ibid, at [10-20]; see also at [1-21].<br />

18 Ibid.<br />

312

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