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CAPITALISM'S ACHILLES HEEL Dirty Money and How to

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190 CAPITALISM’S <strong>ACHILLES</strong> <strong>HEEL</strong><br />

money we don’t want. The global anti–money laundering regime has indeed<br />

grown, but it remains ineffective because it is narrowly defined, easily circumvented,<br />

<strong>and</strong> poorly enforced.<br />

The linkage, the synergy, the similarity among all forms of dirty money<br />

is not widely unders<strong>to</strong>od in western business <strong>and</strong> government circles. It is<br />

clearly unders<strong>to</strong>od by every drug kingpin, criminal syndicate head, <strong>and</strong> terrorist<br />

mastermind.<br />

The idea at the core of U.S. <strong>and</strong> European thinking about illicit money is<br />

flawed. The idea that we can successfully protect ourselves from a narrow range<br />

of dirty money we think hurts us, while at the same time cultivating a much<br />

broader range of dirty money we think helps us, is fundamentally unworkable.<br />

The situation is far worse than simply holding open the bank vaults <strong>to</strong><br />

dirty money in its various forms. We’re not passive; we’re active in this pursuit.<br />

Western banks solicit, transfer, accumulate, <strong>and</strong> manage dirty money in<br />

the trillions of dollars, raking in hundreds of billions every year. The tension<br />

between anti–money laundering compliance <strong>and</strong> bringing in business is no<br />

contest. New bank deposits, private accounts, <strong>and</strong> fee services win nearly<br />

every time. When knowledgeable experts on these matters get <strong>to</strong>gether, they<br />

often talk about how anti–money laundering regimes are designed, first, <strong>to</strong><br />

offer financial institutions “plausible deniability” when caught with laundered<br />

money <strong>and</strong> only secondarily <strong>to</strong> avoid actually receiving dirty money.<br />

Western corporations divert profits out of many countries where they<br />

are in business, including where they are headquartered. An entire structure<br />

has been created, as laid out in the <strong>Dirty</strong>-<strong>Money</strong> User Manual, that facilitates—that<br />

guarantees!—illicit financial flows. This structure consists of<br />

dummy corporations, tax havens, secrecy jurisdictions, shielded trusts,<br />

anonymous foundations, flee clauses, falsified pricing arrangements, fake<br />

transactions, disguised transfer techniques, <strong>and</strong> more, which I have been<br />

writing about. And this structure <strong>and</strong> the trillions of dollars it shelters <strong>and</strong><br />

shifts is without question the biggest loophole in the free-market system. A<br />

brief review of its size is appropriate. On this subject, reality resides in grasping<br />

the enormity of the problem:<br />

• More than 60 tax havens <strong>and</strong> secrecy jurisdictions spread across the<br />

world.<br />

• More than a million dummy corporations shielding their owners’<br />

identities.

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