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CAPITALISM'S ACHILLES HEEL Dirty Money and How to

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Spreading Prosperity 353<br />

Then we can trust the system <strong>to</strong> stimulate growth <strong>and</strong> spread income, giving<br />

everyone a stake in shared prosperity.<br />

“. . . WHEN YOU PAY ME WHAT YOU OWE ME”<br />

Foreign debt—a trillion-<strong>and</strong>-a-half-dollars—hangs like a death sentence<br />

over developing <strong>and</strong> transitional economies. They incurred the debt <strong>and</strong>,<br />

through illegal financial transfers, the West received from poorer countries<br />

money that could have been used for debt repayment. In fact, western countries<br />

cooperated in pulling out far more than the <strong>to</strong>tal debt burden. There<br />

has <strong>to</strong> be a solution <strong>to</strong> the debt problem.<br />

Before offering my approach I share a last s<strong>to</strong>ry. First, let me make clear<br />

that neither I nor any company of mine has ever failed <strong>to</strong> pay a bank debt. I<br />

always insisted on borrowing terms that included no penalty for prior payment,<br />

<strong>and</strong> can recall only twice when I was even delayed in meeting a bank<br />

obligation. Once was when a fac<strong>to</strong>ry in Nigeria that I largely owned burned<br />

<strong>to</strong> the ground. The next morning I called on the manager of the bank extending<br />

the company working capital funds, assured him of repayment out<br />

of insurance proceeds, <strong>and</strong> added my personal guarantee <strong>to</strong> the company’s<br />

note. We imported new machinery <strong>and</strong> were up <strong>and</strong> running in rented facilities<br />

in three months <strong>and</strong> rebuilt an exp<strong>and</strong>ed plant shortly thereafter. Years<br />

later Citibank paid me a high compliment. On an unprocessed loan application<br />

for a million dollars, I was asked if I wanted any of it immediately. I<br />

said yes, $250,000 would allow us <strong>to</strong> begin one piece of business promptly.<br />

The next day I was h<strong>and</strong>ed the check, weeks before the signature documents<br />

were prepared. With my father a banker, the last thing I would ever do is fail<br />

<strong>to</strong> pay a bank debt.<br />

Having said this, there was a situation where I reneged on an account<br />

payable. One of my companies entered in<strong>to</strong> an arrangement with the<br />

Nigerian subsidiary of a major Italian corporation, whereby we purchased<br />

from them <strong>and</strong> they contracted <strong>to</strong> provide services <strong>to</strong> us. To make a long<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ry short, we performed <strong>and</strong> they didn’t. I asked their managing direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

<strong>to</strong> come see me <strong>and</strong> forewarned him that his division manager was not<br />

fulfilling the contract <strong>and</strong> that hell was going <strong>to</strong> break loose if he didn’t<br />

force compliance. For whatever reason the situation continued. Okay, I

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