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CAPITALISM'S ACHILLES HEEL Dirty Money and How to

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concentration accounts, <strong>and</strong> more—moves trillions of dollars out of poorer<br />

countries in<strong>to</strong> western accounts <strong>and</strong> has begun <strong>to</strong> move billions out of taxable<br />

western profits in<strong>to</strong> distant sink holes.<br />

The only question left <strong>to</strong> ask is why. And the answer is the simplest one<br />

possible.<br />

WE LIKE THE MONEY<br />

Magnitudes <strong>and</strong> Misunderst<strong>and</strong>ings 201<br />

“The U.S. has supported this as a matter of policy.” 62 A senior Treasury Department<br />

official, after explaining the role of his unit in fighting money<br />

laundering, was lamenting with me how much more difficult his task is<br />

made by the door held open <strong>to</strong> many forms of illegal proceeds flowing out<br />

of other countries in<strong>to</strong> the United States.<br />

“Efforts <strong>to</strong> curtail flight capital would deprive U.S. banks of deposits.<br />

There would be major pressure against it.” 63 Another Treasury official was<br />

confiding <strong>to</strong> me his lesson in political reality.<br />

“You should open a branch in the Caribbean <strong>to</strong> capture your fair share<br />

of flight capital.” 64 An executive vice president of a major West Coast bank<br />

was passing on <strong>to</strong> me the advice he had received from a Treasury official.<br />

A 2002 article in World Policy Journal put it as follows: “Traditionally,<br />

the U.S. Treasury has welcomed foreign money from any source <strong>to</strong> fill the<br />

gap in the country’s balance of payments. Only in the last years of the Clin<strong>to</strong>n<br />

administration did the Treasury begin <strong>to</strong> draw the line at laundered<br />

money, <strong>and</strong> even then it was tentative, lest it impede global money flows<br />

in<strong>to</strong> Wall Street.” 65<br />

At this point, I want <strong>to</strong> reiterate what I said in the Prologue. I’m all for<br />

the free-market system—free trade, free currency convertibility, free movement<br />

of capital. Provided it’s legal! And that means legal in origin, movement,<br />

<strong>and</strong> use—legal at every point along the way. Legal money stays on the<br />

books. Legal money serves legitimate trade <strong>and</strong> investment. Legal money is<br />

properly taxed. Legal money fuels economic growth. Illegal money that is<br />

criminally, corruptly, or commercially generated sneaks across borders <strong>and</strong><br />

hides in secret havens, often disappears from the books, undermines free<br />

trade <strong>and</strong> investment, skips taxation, <strong>and</strong> reduces growth.<br />

For the United States <strong>and</strong> Europe, the justification for encouraging <strong>and</strong><br />

facilitating the inflow of illicit money from abroad has been straightforward.

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