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CAPITALISM'S ACHILLES HEEL Dirty Money and How to

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CHAPTER 8<br />

THE ANGUISH<br />

OF ADAM SMITH<br />

WE ARE lucky <strong>to</strong> have Adam Smith with us at all. He was born on an<br />

uncertain date in 1723 in the <strong>to</strong>wn of Kirkcaldy on the Firth of<br />

Forth in Scotl<strong>and</strong>, his father having died six months earlier. Smith’s first biographer,<br />

Dugald Stewart, recounts the following incident:<br />

An accident which happened <strong>to</strong> him when he was about three years<br />

old, is of <strong>to</strong>o interesting a nature <strong>to</strong> be omitted in the account of so<br />

valuable a life. He had been carried by his mother <strong>to</strong> Strathenry, on a<br />

visit <strong>to</strong> his uncle Mr. Douglas, <strong>and</strong> was one day amusing himself alone<br />

at the door of the house, when he was s<strong>to</strong>len by a party of that set of<br />

vagrants who are known in Scotl<strong>and</strong> by the name of tinkers. Luckily he<br />

was soon missed by his uncle, who hearing that some vagrants had<br />

passed, pursued them, with what assistance he could find, till he over<strong>to</strong>ok<br />

them in Leslie wood; <strong>and</strong> was the happy instrument of preserving<br />

<strong>to</strong> the world a genius. 1<br />

Following his early education he went <strong>to</strong> the University of Glasgow in<br />

1737 <strong>and</strong> then in 1740 <strong>to</strong> the already 500-year-old Balliol college at Oxford.<br />

Philosophy, his<strong>to</strong>ry, mathematics, literature, <strong>and</strong> languages all “opened a<br />

boundless field <strong>to</strong> his curiosity <strong>and</strong> ambition; <strong>and</strong> while it afforded scope <strong>to</strong><br />

all the various powers of his versatile <strong>and</strong> comprehensive genius, gratified<br />

his ruling passion, of contributing <strong>to</strong> the happiness <strong>and</strong> the improvement<br />

of society.” 2<br />

After seven years at Oxford, Smith returned <strong>to</strong> Scotl<strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> a life of<br />

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