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CAPITALISM'S ACHILLES HEEL Dirty Money and How to

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CHAPTER 7<br />

IT’S THE<br />

70 TO 90 PERCENT<br />

THAT MATTERS<br />

THROUGHOUT THIS Part II on inequality, I have been drawing attention <strong>to</strong><br />

the concentration of global income—70 <strong>to</strong> 90 percent—in the h<strong>and</strong>s of<br />

the <strong>to</strong>p 20 percent of the world’s population. As we open the twenty-first century,<br />

no feature so threatens capitalism as this one. Billions of people in poor<br />

countries have little or no stake in the system we think is right for the world.<br />

Millions of people in rich countries are breaking or skirting laws of their own<br />

or other nations, unconcerned about who <strong>and</strong> what may be harmed in the<br />

process. Market fundamentalists want the rich <strong>to</strong> get richer <strong>and</strong> the poor <strong>to</strong><br />

figure out the system, as they struggle <strong>to</strong> reach <strong>and</strong> pass incomes of $1 <strong>and</strong> $2<br />

a day. This formula whereby the rich shoot far ahead <strong>and</strong> the poor ploddingly<br />

learn the tricks has the potential <strong>to</strong> be disastrous. Capitalism, both in the way<br />

it is practiced <strong>and</strong> in the outcomes it produces, faces its biggest challenge.<br />

IT CAN’T LAST<br />

We got through the twentieth century with immense <strong>and</strong> growing income<br />

imbalances. Can’t we get through the twenty-first century in the same way?<br />

No, for four good reasons.<br />

1. The global chasm between rich <strong>and</strong> poor quintiles of 31 <strong>to</strong> 1 as<br />

shown in the purchasing power parity chart of Figure 5.2 far exceeds<br />

262

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