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CAPITALISM'S ACHILLES HEEL Dirty Money and How to

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406 NOTES<br />

bulk cash shipments. Some $26 million in both terrorist <strong>and</strong> drug funds<br />

were seized.<br />

27. U.S. Treasury Department: Office of the General Counsel, Office of International<br />

Affairs, Office of Foreign Assets Control, Office of Terrorism<br />

<strong>and</strong> Financial Intelligence, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, Internal<br />

Revenue Service Criminal Investigations, Internal Revenue Service<br />

Tax Exempt <strong>and</strong> Government Entities, Executive Office for<br />

Terrorist Financing <strong>and</strong> Financial Crime. Justice Department: Federal<br />

Bureau of Investigations Terrorist Financing Operations Section <strong>and</strong><br />

Joint Terrorism Task Forces, Drug Enforcement Administration, Bureau<br />

of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms <strong>and</strong> Explosives, Criminal Division, Civil<br />

Division. Department of Homel<strong>and</strong> Security: U.S. Secret Service, Bureau<br />

of Immigration <strong>and</strong> Cus<strong>to</strong>ms Enforcement, Bureau of Cus<strong>to</strong>ms<br />

<strong>and</strong> Border Protection. State Department: Office of the Coordina<strong>to</strong>r for<br />

Counterterrorism, Bureau of Economic <strong>and</strong> Business Affairs, Bureau of<br />

International Narcotics <strong>and</strong> Law Enforcement Affairs. National Security<br />

Council. Central Intelligence Agency. National Security Agency.<br />

28. 2003 National <strong>Money</strong> Laundering Strategy (Washing<strong>to</strong>n, D.C.: U.S. Departments<br />

of Justice <strong>and</strong> Treasury, 2003), 5.<br />

29. United Nations Security Council, Second report of the Moni<strong>to</strong>ring Group<br />

established pursuant <strong>to</strong> resolution 1363 (2001) <strong>and</strong> extended by resolutions<br />

1390 (2002) <strong>and</strong> 1455 (2003), on sanctions against Al-Qaida, the Taliban<br />

<strong>and</strong> individuals <strong>and</strong> entities associated with them, S/2003/1070, December<br />

2, 2003, 12.<br />

30. Ibid., 13.<br />

31. Ibid., 4.<br />

32. Technically, a criminal does not have <strong>to</strong> “clean” prohibited criminal<br />

money in order <strong>to</strong> shift it in<strong>to</strong> another country. All he or she has <strong>to</strong> do is<br />

make the origin of the money appear <strong>to</strong> be from a nonprohibited activity<br />

in the receiving country. Thus, prohibited criminal money comes<br />

in<strong>to</strong> receiving countries simply disguised as allowable criminal money.<br />

33. Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs, Permanent Subcommittee<br />

on Investigations, Private Banking <strong>and</strong> <strong>Money</strong> Laundering: A Case Study<br />

of Opportunities <strong>and</strong> Vulnerabilities, 106th Cong., 1st sess., November<br />

9–10, 1999, 79.<br />

34. Relating <strong>to</strong> Europe <strong>and</strong> the United States, there is some evidence that<br />

drug dealers <strong>and</strong> racketeers are finding Europe increasingly attractive as

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