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CAPITALISM'S ACHILLES HEEL Dirty Money and How to

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Notes 397<br />

has long been considered the primary source of al Qaeda funding,<br />

but we have found no evidence that the Saudi government as an<br />

institution or senior Saudi officials individually funded the organization.<br />

(This conclusion does not exclude the likelihood that charities<br />

with significant Saudi government sponsorship diverted funds<br />

<strong>to</strong> al Qaeda.)”<br />

141. Mark Hosenball, “Terror’s Cash Flow,” Bulletin (Australia), March 20,<br />

2002, bulletin.ninemsn.com.au/.<br />

142. Scott L. Wheeler, “The Link between Iraq <strong>and</strong> Al-Qaeda,” Insight on<br />

the News, September 29, 2003, www.insightmag.com/.<br />

143. Maurice R. Greenberg, chair, William F. Wechsler, <strong>and</strong> Lee S.<br />

Wolosky, project co-direc<strong>to</strong>rs, Terrorist Financing: Report of an Independent<br />

Task Force Sponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations<br />

(New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 2002), 20, www.cfr.org<br />

/pdf/Terrorist_Financing_TF.pdf.<br />

144. National Commission on Terrorist Attacks, The 9/11 Commission Report,<br />

382. The Commission also released a “Monograph on Terrorist<br />

Financing: Staff Report <strong>to</strong> the Commission” in August 2004.<br />

145. Excellent work on Iraq’s financial manipulations has been done by<br />

Kroll Inc., a private investigating firm headquartered in New York, <strong>and</strong><br />

by the Coalition for International Justice. In 1991, Kroll was retained<br />

by the government of Kuwait <strong>to</strong> conduct a global search for the Iraqi<br />

regime’s foreign resources. Kroll’s work was updated in 2001. The<br />

Coalition for International Justice produced a report entitled “Sources<br />

of Revenue for Saddam & Sons: A Primer on the Financial Underpinnings<br />

of the Regime in Baghdad,” dated September 2002. The lead researcher<br />

in this effort was John Fawcett. Both John Fawcett <strong>and</strong> Jules<br />

Kroll, chairman of Kroll Inc., spoke very knowledgably about Iraq at a<br />

September 2003 conference on “<strong>Dirty</strong> <strong>Money</strong> <strong>and</strong> National Security”<br />

at the Brookings Institution.<br />

146. Kenneth R. Timmerman, “The Poison Gas Connection: Western Suppliers<br />

of Unconventional Weapons <strong>and</strong> Technologies <strong>to</strong> Iraq <strong>and</strong><br />

Libya,” a special report commissioned by the Simon Weisenthal Center,<br />

1990.<br />

147. Coalition for International Justice, “Sources of Revenue for Saddam &<br />

Sons: A Primer on the Financial Underpinnings of the Regime in<br />

Baghdad,” September 2002, 14.

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