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CAPITALISM'S ACHILLES HEEL Dirty Money and How to

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Renewing Capitalism 371<br />

poverty, the global gap between rich <strong>and</strong> poor does not matter. I find this<br />

flawed reasoning, <strong>and</strong> I would genuinely appreciate an opportunity <strong>to</strong> debate<br />

this point on neutral ground with any prominent development expert.<br />

The gap limits capitalism, <strong>and</strong> capitalism properly run can do more for the<br />

poor than foreign aid can ever do.<br />

The following quote struck me years ago: “The traders herein have as<br />

much <strong>to</strong> plead in their own excuse as can be said of some other branches of<br />

trade, namely the advantage of it. From this trade proceeds benefits far outweighing<br />

all mischiefs <strong>and</strong> inconveniences, <strong>and</strong> let the worst that can be said<br />

of it, it will be found with a mixture of good <strong>and</strong> evil.” This, with minor<br />

punctuation edits, is from a slave trader in the eighteenth century, as<br />

recorded in William Snelgrave’s 1973 book, A New Account of the Slave<br />

Trade. The human plunderer of yesterday has his counterpart in the financial<br />

plunderer of <strong>to</strong>day, each with their rationales. Both debase our humanity.<br />

The most compelling motivation for change is the third—self-interest.<br />

The protection of capitalism is in our interest. Nothing releases human energy<br />

so effectively as incentives operating within free markets. Capitalism, if<br />

we run it right <strong>and</strong> trust the system, can lift all humanity.<br />

The mechanisms <strong>and</strong> structures that support falsified pricing <strong>and</strong> illegal<br />

dealings are designed <strong>and</strong> used by those who do not trust the system. And<br />

the very rapid rise in illicit <strong>and</strong> opaque dealings, perhaps now involving half<br />

of cross-border transactions, signals a concomitant loss of faith in legitimate<br />

trade <strong>and</strong> investment. These are activities that have <strong>to</strong> rest on a foundation<br />

of trust, <strong>and</strong> that trust is being badly eroded. Too many practitioners<br />

demonstrate relentlessly that they do not rely on transparent processes <strong>to</strong><br />

produce fair returns out of lawfully conducted transactions. Growing distrust<br />

fueled <strong>and</strong> evidenced by growing subterfuge undermines our economic<br />

system. Indeed, we have lost the distinction between what is legal <strong>and</strong> illegal,<br />

<strong>and</strong> in so doing have lost the distinction between what serves the commonweal<br />

<strong>and</strong> what promotes injustice.<br />

The most threatening condition facing global free markets is the chasm<br />

between rich <strong>and</strong> poor. Capitalism widened the gap when it powered industrializing<br />

nations ahead, <strong>and</strong> it must now narrow the gap by bringing developing<br />

<strong>and</strong> transitional economies along as rapidly as possible. This is not<br />

accomplished with shifts of wealth in<strong>to</strong> western accounts; it is accomplished<br />

by leaving wealth in poorer countries where it can be reinvested, spent, <strong>and</strong><br />

multiplied.

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