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CAPITALISM'S ACHILLES HEEL Dirty Money and How to

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The Anguish of Adam Smith 289<br />

Prevailing Practices <strong>and</strong> Contrary Offerings by Adam<br />

Common Views Smith in Wealth of Nations<br />

Both legislative acts <strong>and</strong> Wages should be free <strong>to</strong> rise <strong>to</strong>gether<br />

employer practices serve <strong>to</strong> with national wealth.<br />

limit workmen’s wages. “Is improvement in the circumstances of<br />

the lower ranks of the people <strong>to</strong> be<br />

regarded as an advantage or as an<br />

inconvenience <strong>to</strong> the society? The answer<br />

seems at first sight abundantly plain.<br />

Servants, labourers <strong>and</strong> workmen of<br />

different kinds make up the far greater<br />

part of every great political society. But<br />

what improves the circumstances of the<br />

greater part can never be regarded as<br />

an inconvenience <strong>to</strong> the whole. No<br />

society can surely be flourishing <strong>and</strong><br />

happy of which the far greater part of<br />

the members are poor <strong>and</strong> miserable. It<br />

is but equity besides that they who feed,<br />

clothe <strong>and</strong> lodge the whole body of the<br />

people should have such a share of the<br />

produce of their own labour as <strong>to</strong> be<br />

themselves <strong>to</strong>lerably well fed, clothed<br />

<strong>and</strong> lodged.” 25<br />

Taxation is often arbitrary Taxation should be fixed <strong>and</strong> known<br />

<strong>and</strong> unpredictable. in advance.<br />

“The tax which each individual is bound<br />

<strong>to</strong> pay ought <strong>to</strong> be certain <strong>and</strong> not<br />

arbitrary. The time of payment, the<br />

manner of payment, the quantity <strong>to</strong> be<br />

paid, ought all <strong>to</strong> be clear <strong>and</strong> plain <strong>to</strong><br />

the contribu<strong>to</strong>r <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> every other<br />

person. Every tax ought <strong>to</strong> be levied at<br />

the time or in the manner in which it is<br />

most likely <strong>to</strong> be convenient for the<br />

contribu<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> pay.” 26

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