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CAPITALISM'S ACHILLES HEEL Dirty Money and How to

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The Global Divide 239<br />

that inequality is narrowing is unconvincing, <strong>and</strong> the notion that the poor<br />

grow at the same pace as the rich is likewise unconvincing. It may be true<br />

but not because of the analyses thus far presented. Hopefully, future inequality<br />

studies will strongly qualify any conclusions drawn from recognizably<br />

incomplete data.<br />

Capitalism’s Achilles heel, in this second part of the three-part continuum,<br />

is best unders<strong>to</strong>od as, not the one or two percent of global income received<br />

by the bot<strong>to</strong>m 20 percent, but the 70 <strong>to</strong> 90 percent of global income<br />

received by the <strong>to</strong>p 20 percent. This is the situation that must change decisively<br />

<strong>and</strong> in a time period shorter than centuries.<br />

Amartya Sen is most articulate on these issues. He speaks of “. . . the<br />

general process of globalization, from which there is no escape <strong>and</strong> no great<br />

reason <strong>to</strong> seek escape.” “What is needed is a fairer distribution of the fruits<br />

of globalization. The central issue is inequality. The principal challenge relates<br />

<strong>to</strong> inequality—between as well as within nations. The basic concerns<br />

relate <strong>to</strong> the massive levels of inequality <strong>and</strong> poverty—not whether they are<br />

also increasing at the margin.” 47

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