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CAPITALISM'S ACHILLES HEEL Dirty Money and How to

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418 NOTES<br />

CHAPTER 8 The Anguish of Adam Smith<br />

Note: Because there are many printings of the works of Adam Smith, references<br />

are identified not by page numbers of a particular edition, but by part,<br />

section, chapter, <strong>and</strong> paragraph.<br />

1. William Hamil<strong>to</strong>n, ed., “Account of the Life <strong>and</strong> Writings of Adam<br />

Smith LL.D.,” in Collected Works of Dugald Stewart, vol. 10 (Bos<strong>to</strong>n:<br />

Little, Brown, 1858), 6.<br />

2. Ibid., 8.<br />

3. Adam Smith, The Theory of Moral Sentiments, part II, sec. II, ch. 3,<br />

paragraph 1.<br />

4. Ibid.<br />

5. Ibid.<br />

6. Smith, The Theory of Moral Sentiments, part I, sec. I, ch. 1, paragraph 1.<br />

7. Smith, The Theory of Moral Sentiments, part I, sec. I, ch. 1, paragraph 2.<br />

Note: This passage is the first of several quotations of Adam Smith <strong>and</strong><br />

Jeremy Bentham in which I take minor liberties with their own texts, either<br />

with punctuation, spelling, or the elimination of some words or<br />

phrases. This is done <strong>to</strong> modernize or shorten the text <strong>and</strong> in no case is<br />

intended <strong>to</strong> alter the meaning.<br />

8. Smith, The Theory of Moral Sentiments, part III, ch. 1, paragraph 6.<br />

9. Smith offers ample detail on this point: “We can never survey our own<br />

sentiments <strong>and</strong> motives, we can never form any judgment concerning<br />

them, unless we remove ourselves, as it were, from our own natural station,<br />

<strong>and</strong> endeavour <strong>to</strong> view them as at a certain distance from us. But<br />

we can do this in no other way than by endeavouring <strong>to</strong> view them with<br />

the eyes of other people, or as other people are likely <strong>to</strong> view them. ...<br />

We endeavour <strong>to</strong> examine our own conduct as we imagine any other fair<br />

<strong>and</strong> impartial specta<strong>to</strong>r would examine it.” Theory of Moral Sentiments,<br />

part III, ch. 1, paragraph 2.<br />

10. See, for example, D.D. Raphael, ed., British Moralists 1650–1800 (Oxford,<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>: Clarendon Press, 1969).<br />

11. See David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature, first published in<br />

1739–1740.<br />

12. In a lengthy concluding section entitled “Of Systems of Moral Philosophy,”<br />

Smith summarizes as follows: “Self-love, reason, <strong>and</strong> sentiment,<br />

therefore, are the three different sources which have been assigned for

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