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CAPITALISM'S ACHILLES HEEL Dirty Money and How to

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372 CAPITALISM’S <strong>ACHILLES</strong> <strong>HEEL</strong><br />

The one thing capitalism cannot abide is a sustained inability <strong>to</strong> correct<br />

severe, long-term income disparities. Thus, narrowing the gap between rich<br />

<strong>and</strong> poor is a risk-aversion strategy. Much of our future is dependent upon<br />

spreading prosperity <strong>to</strong> an increasingly impatient world. Illegitimacy slows<br />

growth, widens gaps, <strong>and</strong> stalls prosperity; legitimacy enhances growth, narrows<br />

gaps, <strong>and</strong> spreads prosperity. Capitalism must build on its strengths<br />

rather than p<strong>and</strong>er <strong>to</strong> its weaknesses.<br />

Putting it concisely, the future of capitalism is linked <strong>to</strong> justice, in<br />

principle <strong>and</strong> in practice. The subordination of justice embedded in strict<br />

interpretations of utilitarianism has run its course <strong>and</strong> needs <strong>to</strong> be replaced<br />

with new underpinnings for capitalism grounded on prioritizing justice as<br />

a first commitment. The injustices foisted upon billions of people by illegal<br />

transactions in which the West is a willing <strong>and</strong> able participant have <strong>to</strong><br />

be curtailed.<br />

Furthermore, justice is a growth strategy. A just world that spreads purchasing<br />

power <strong>and</strong> prosperity <strong>to</strong> billions more will have a faster growth rate<br />

<strong>and</strong> a higher GDP than an unjust world that illegally relocates resources<br />

continuously <strong>to</strong> the rich. In the twenty-first century with the triumph of<br />

capitalism, we have reached a point where prioritizing justice can contribute<br />

<strong>to</strong> maximizing utility, but prioritizing utility cannot contribute <strong>to</strong> maximizing<br />

justice.<br />

A just world is also a safer world. Capitalism has the capacity <strong>to</strong> draw<br />

billions more in<strong>to</strong> a common economic arrangement, giving everyone a<br />

stake in free markets <strong>and</strong> lessening the tendencies for alienation, dissociation,<br />

<strong>and</strong> resentment that characterize terrorism <strong>and</strong> crime. Terrorists, criminal<br />

syndicates, <strong>and</strong> drug kingpins operating outside the legal free-market<br />

system are simply taking their cues from others who operate illegally within<br />

the system. We cannot close off their channels for moving illicit funds while<br />

holding on <strong>to</strong> our channels for doing the same thing. Capitalists must opt<br />

for legality, honesty, fair play, <strong>and</strong> transparency in practice <strong>and</strong> in principle if<br />

our economic system is <strong>to</strong> achieve its potential <strong>and</strong> make its full contribution<br />

<strong>to</strong> a secure world.<br />

Capitalism <strong>and</strong> democracy are intimately linked. A gr<strong>and</strong> bargain exists<br />

between these two ideas: Democracy will give an equal share of political<br />

rights <strong>to</strong> each person, <strong>and</strong> capitalism will offer a fair share of economic benefits<br />

<strong>to</strong> each person. Globally, capitalism is not holding up its end of the bargain.<br />

Democracy is being undermined in many developing <strong>and</strong> transitional

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