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CAPITALISM'S ACHILLES HEEL Dirty Money and How to

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334 CAPITALISM’S <strong>ACHILLES</strong> <strong>HEEL</strong><br />

monthly installments. The business, scarcely more than a bucket of bolts,<br />

had one asset. The Speaker was a good friend of the local managing direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

of Guinness Brewery, <strong>and</strong> J.I.M. had a contract <strong>to</strong> haul s<strong>to</strong>ut from Lagos <strong>to</strong><br />

a dozen destinations in the north of the country, in the Sahalian area at the<br />

base of the Sahara. Full loads up <strong>and</strong> empty bottles back was a good deal, if<br />

the business could be operated efficiently. Naïvely, I signed my company up<br />

as managing agent of J.I.M. Transport.<br />

The first thing we had <strong>to</strong> do was get a life insurance policy on Jalo<br />

Waziri, with Bank of America as beneficiary. He went <strong>to</strong> a designated doc<strong>to</strong>r,<br />

stepped on the scale, <strong>and</strong> smashed the pointer against the s<strong>to</strong>p at 20<br />

s<strong>to</strong>nes, obviously weighing well over 280 pounds. The doc<strong>to</strong>r begged him <strong>to</strong><br />

get off <strong>and</strong> refused <strong>to</strong> complete his medical report until an accurate weight<br />

could be obtained. I telephoned the managing direc<strong>to</strong>r of Avery Scales, a<br />

British company, who suggested that near the parliament building was a<br />

horse scale at the racetrack. I thought about this for an hour, decided that<br />

taking the Speaker of the House <strong>to</strong> get on a horse scale was no way <strong>to</strong> start a<br />

relationship, rang the Avery manager back <strong>and</strong> asked him <strong>to</strong> come up with<br />

an alternative. An hour later he called back <strong>and</strong> suggested the scale at the<br />

Ministry of External Affairs used <strong>to</strong> weigh outgoing diplomatic pouches.<br />

This I could sell; we got the weight, the policy, <strong>and</strong> the loan extension from<br />

Bank of America.<br />

I talked Mercedes-Benz, Fiat, Leyl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Volvo in<strong>to</strong> returning the<br />

trucks they had seized for missed payments. With the fleet reconstituted,<br />

J.I.M. was back in business. I fired Jalo Waziri’s underperforming family<br />

members, much <strong>to</strong> his chagrin. Three months later, in January 1966, Nigeria’s<br />

first coup d’etat occurred, as a group of Ibo army officers assassinated<br />

the prime minister, a respected northerner, <strong>and</strong> other prominent leaders.<br />

Parliament was suspended <strong>and</strong> Jalo Waziri adopted a low profile. A countercoup<br />

eight months later put northern military officers in power, but civilian<br />

politicians were still out of favor. The country descended in<strong>to</strong> civil war—the<br />

three-year Biafran conflict—killing perhaps a million people.<br />

I quickly learned the realities of the trucking business in Africa. Once a<br />

vehicle is loaded <strong>and</strong> out of sight, you cannot control what the driver does.<br />

Overloading the truck by adding private cargo was the norm. Short hauling<br />

<strong>to</strong> unscheduled destinations was universal. Auctioning off cases of s<strong>to</strong>ut on<br />

every trip was st<strong>and</strong>ard procedure, claiming the goods were damaged in<br />

transit. Drivers sold their diesel fuel, claiming <strong>to</strong> run out, <strong>and</strong> then would

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