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GENERAL MEETING DRAFT - Bankier.pl

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Financial liabilities, as well as financial assets, could also be designated on initial recognition as<br />

measured at fair value, provided that:<br />

or<br />

� this designation eliminates or considerably reduces a lack of uniformity as between different<br />

methods of measurement of assets and liabilities and related gains or losses;<br />

� a group of financial assets, financial liabilities or both are managed and measured at fair value<br />

under risk management or investment strategy which is internally documented with the entity’s<br />

Board of Directors or equivalent body.<br />

These transactions are recognised as per HfT financial liabilities, gains and losses, whether realised or<br />

not, being recognised in item 110 “Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through<br />

profit and loss”.<br />

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A foreign currency transaction is recognised at the spot exchange rate of the transaction date.<br />

Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate of the period.<br />

Exchange differences arising from settlement of monetary items at rates different from those of the<br />

transaction date and unrealised exchange rate differences on foreign currency assets and liabilities not<br />

yet settled, other than assets and liabilities designated as measured at fair value and hedging<br />

instruments, are recognised in profit and loss item 80 “Gains and losses on financial assets and liabilities<br />

held for trading”.<br />

Exchange rate differences arising on a monetary item that forms part of an entity’s net investment in a<br />

foreign operation whose assets are located or managed in a country or currency other than the euro are<br />

initially recognised in the entity’s equity, and recognised in profit or loss on disposal of the net investment.<br />

Non-monetary assets and liabilities recognised at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using<br />

the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a<br />

foreign currency are translated at the closing rate. The exchange differences are recognised:<br />

� in profit and loss if the asset is HfT; or<br />

� in revaluation reserves if the asset is AfS.<br />

Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation are recognised similarly to cash flow hedges:<br />

� the portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective<br />

hedge is recognised directly in revaluation reserves;<br />

� the ineffective portion is however recognised in profit and loss item 90 “Fair value adjustments in<br />

hedge accounting”.<br />

The assets and liabilities of fully consolidated foreign entities are translated at the closing exchange rate<br />

of each period. Gains and losses are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. Differences<br />

arising from the use of spot and weighted average exchange rates and from the remeasurement of a<br />

foreign operation’s assets at the closing rate of the period are recognised in the revaluation reserves.<br />

2009 CONSOLIDATED REPORTS AND ACCOUNTS<br />

214

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