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GENERAL MEETING DRAFT - Bankier.pl

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473<br />

>> Consolidated Financial Statements<br />

Part E – Information on risks and related risk management policies<br />

In accordance with the Basel II recommendations, measuring risk profile is a fundamental element of the<br />

capital adequacy process.<br />

The Group’s approach to capital adequacy consists of five phases:<br />

� Risk identification, as described above<br />

� Risk profile measurement<br />

� Planning capital and definition of the risk appetite<br />

� Monitoring and reporting<br />

� Risk governance<br />

Risk profile measurement is carried out using the internal capital, which is determined by aggregating<br />

economic capital related to the types of risk described above net of diversification benefits <strong>pl</strong>us a cushion<br />

that takes into account significant elements for determining the risk profile, such as the variability of the<br />

economic cycle and the risk model, with reference to the quality of the data and the accuracy of the<br />

models.<br />

The risk profile is defined using internal capital for large and medium-sized companies, while for small<br />

companies a synthetic approach is used to allow for an efficient measurement process at the<br />

consolidated level.<br />

The capital <strong>pl</strong>anning process involves allocating the capital to the divisions and entities in order to reach<br />

value creation objectives on the basis of risk propensity. Over the long run the Group aims to generate an<br />

income greater than is necessary to remunerate risk (cost of capital at risk) and thus create value so as to<br />

maximize the return for its shareholders.<br />

Risk propensity can be defined as the long- and short-term variability in results that Senior Management<br />

is willing to accept in support of a particular strategy.<br />

The framework adopted by UniCredit comprises three areas:<br />

� Capital adequacy;<br />

� Profitability and risks;<br />

� Liquidity and Funding;<br />

Capital adequacy is the balance between capital and assumed risk, with a view to both the first and<br />

second pillar, where it is measured respectively by the Core Tier 1 Ratio, Total Capital Ratio and the Risk<br />

Taking Capacity. The latter is the ratio between the available capital (Available Financial Resources,<br />

AFR) and the internal capital.<br />

The AFR can be used to protect the bank from insolvency. These resources must be committed and<br />

defined on a contractual basis, so that they can be relied upon in times of crisis. Since losses impact the<br />

AFR, these can also be defined as the amount of losses that can be absorbed by the bank before it<br />

becomes insolvent.<br />

The internal economic capital measurements and the resulting Risk Taking Capacity are illustrated in the<br />

following table.<br />

Capital Adequacy December 2009 (� billion)<br />

Internal capital 43.9<br />

Available Financial Resources (AFR) 64.0<br />

Risk Taking Capacity 145.9%

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