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GENERAL MEETING DRAFT - Bankier.pl

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215<br />

>> Financial Statements<br />

Part A – Accounting Policies<br />

Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation whose assets are located or managed in a<br />

currency other than the euro, and any fair value adjustments of the carrying amounts of assets and<br />

liabilities are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation, expressed in the functional currency<br />

of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.<br />

On the disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative amount of the exchange rate differences relating to<br />

the foreign operation are recognised in profit or loss when the gain or loss on disposal is recognised.<br />

All exchange differences recorded under revaluation reserves in shareholders' equity are also reported in<br />

the Statement of Comprehensive Income.<br />

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IFRS 4 defines an insurance contract as a contract under which one party (the insurer) accepts significant<br />

insurance risk from another party (the policyholder) by agreeing to compensate the policyholder if a<br />

specified uncertain future event (the insured event) adversely affects the policyholder.<br />

These policies are recognised briefly as follows:<br />

� in profit and loss item 160 “Other income (net) from insurance activities”: gross premium including<br />

all amounts due during the year under insurance contracts, net of cancellations. Premium<br />

transferred to reinsurers during the year is also recognised in this item;<br />

� in the liability item 130 “Insurance reserves”: contractual obligations to policyholders, calculated<br />

analytically contract by contract using the prospective method, on the basis of demographic and<br />

financial projections currently used by the market;<br />

� in the asset item 110 “Insurance reserves attributable to reinsurers”: reinsurers’ liabilities.<br />

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A business combination is the bringing together of separate entities or businesses into one reporting<br />

entity.<br />

A business combination may result in a Parent-subsidiary relationship in which the acquirer is the Parent<br />

and the acquiree a subsidiary of the acquirer.<br />

A business combination may involve the purchase of the net assets, including any goodwill, of another<br />

entity rather than the purchase of the equity of the other entity (mergers).<br />

IFRS 3 requires that all business combinations shall be accounted for by ap<strong>pl</strong>ying the purchase method,<br />

that involves the following steps:<br />

� identifying an acquirer;<br />

� measuring the cost of the business combination;<br />

and<br />

� allocating, at the acquisition date, the cost of the business combination to the assets acquired and<br />

liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed.<br />

The cost of a business combination is the aggregate of the fair value, at the date of exchange, of assets<br />

given, liabilities incurred or assumed and equity instruments issued by the acquirer, in exchange for<br />

control of the acquiree, <strong>pl</strong>us any costs directly attributable to the business combination.

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