Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan - U.S. Fish and Wildlife ...

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Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan used as a source of meat. Radio carbon dating of bird bones from caves located in the saddle region between Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea indicate that Native Hawaiians were obtaining juvenile ‘ua‘u and collecting bird feathers between 1000-1450 A.D. (Dougherty and Moniz-Nakamura 2006). By interpreting Native Hawaiian practices that occurred on Refuge lands, we will provide the public with a better understanding of these sites and enhance the Refuge experience. 2.5 References DeWalt, S.J. 2006. Population dynamics and potential for biological control of an exotic invasive shrub in Hawaiian rainforests. Biological Invasions 8(5):1145-1158. DeWalt, S.J., J.S. Denslow, and K. Ickes. 2004. Natural-enemy release facilitates habitat expansion of the invasive tropical shrub Clidemia hirta. Ecology 85(2):471-482. Dougherty, Dennis and Jadelyn Moniz-Nakamura. July 2006. A Cultural Resource Overview Report for the Proposed North Kona Fencing and Habitat Restoration Project, North Kona, Hawai‘i. National Park Service Publication in Anthropology #8. Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. Hight, S.D., I. Horiuchi, M.D. Vitorino, C. Wikler, and J.H. Pedrosa-Macedo. 2003. Biology, host specificity tests, and risk assessment of the sawfly Heteroperreyia hubrichi, a potential biological control agent of Schinus terebinthifolius in Hawaii. BioControl 48:461–476. Hill, R.L., G. Markin, G., A.H. Gourlay, S.V. Fowler, and E. Yoshioka. 2001. Host Range, Release, and Establishment of Sericothrips staphylinus Haliday (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) as a Biological Control Agent for Gorse, Ulex europaeus L. (Fabaceae), in New Zealand and Hawaii. Biological Control 21:63–74. Johnson, M.T., P.A. Follett, A.D. Taylor, V.P. Jones. 2005. Impacts of biological control and invasive species on a non-target native Hawaiian insect. Oecologia (2005) 142: 529–540. Julien, M.H., J.K. Scott, W. Orapa, Q. Paynter. 2007. History, opportunities and challenges for biological control in Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific islands. Crop Protection 26:255–265. Maly, K and Onaona Maly. 2001 A Historical Overview of the Lands, and Trails Traveled, Between Keauhou and Kealakekua, Kona, Hawai‘i. Prepared for the State Division of Forestry and Wildlife. Kumu Pono Associates, Hilo, Hawaii. Trujillo, E.E. 2005. History and success of plant pathogens for biological control of introduced weeds in Hawaii. Biological Control 33:113-122. Tummons, P. 2008. Waiwai Bio control Controversy. Environment Hawaii 19(1). July 2008. Uowolo, A.L. and J.S. Denslow. 2008. Characteristics of the Psidium cattleianum (Myrtaceae) Seed Bank in Hawaiian Lowland Wet Forests. Pacific Science 62(1): 129-135. Chapter 2. Refuge Management Direction 2-42
Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service. 2008. Field release of Tectococcus ovatus (Homoptera: Eriococcidae) for biological control of strawberry guava, Psidium cattleianum Sabine (Myrtaceae), in Hawaii, Draft Environmental Assessment. Van Driesche, J. and R. Van Driesche. 2004. Nature out of place, biological invasions in the global age. Island Press, Washington, DC. Chapter 2. Refuge Management Direction 2-43
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Hakala
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Executive Summary Executive Summary
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Executive Summary Hakalau Forest Na
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Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Re
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vi Hakalau Forest National Wildlife
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Figure 1-1. Refuge vicinity. Chapte
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Figure 1-2. HFU location. Chapter 1
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Figure 1-3. KFU location. Chapter 1
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Figure 4-6. Central windward study
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4.5.1 ‘I‘iwi (Vestiaria coccine
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4.8.5 Mollusks Hakalau Forest Natio
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4.9.13 Phyllostegia velutina Hakala
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4.9.16 Silene hawaiiensis Hakalau F
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Scientific Name Hakalau Forest Nati
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Scientific Name Hakalau Forest Nati
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Horses (Equus caballus caballus) Ha
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Chapter 5. Social S an nd Economic
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Figure 5-2. 5 HFU ad dministrativ v
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Figure 5-3. 5 KFU ad dministrativ v
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5.2.3 Camping Hakalau Forest Nation
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Kona Forest Unit Hakalau Forest Nat
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5.3.6 Refuge Contribution Hakalau F
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Appendices Above: Nēnē/John De Me
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Critical Habitat Hakalau Forest Nat
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Critical Habitat Life Year First Fa
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Genus Species Hawaiian/Common Name
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Genus Species Hawaiian/Common Name
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3x3 Code Genus Species Syn Status I
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Use: Wildlife Observation and Photo
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Availability of Resources: Hakalau
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Wildlife Photography: Hakalau Fores
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Public Review and Comment: Hakalau
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Anticipated Impacts of the Use(s):
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� Surveys: Scientific inventory o
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References Cited: Hakalau Forest Na
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Permits Hakalau Forest National Wil
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Attachment 2 Study title: Fiscal ye
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Use: University of Hawai‘i Field
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References Cited: Hakalau Forest Na
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Activity 5-year intervals: 2015, 20
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Activity 5-year intervals: 2015, 20
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Comments or suggestions: Hakalau Fo
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Natural Processes (biotic and abiot
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Table 4-2. Resources of Concern. Ot
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Other Benefiting Species Life Histo
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6.5 Record Keeping 6.5.1 Labels and
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7.2.1 Environmental exposure Hakala
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7.2.3 Assumptions for ecological ri
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Table CP.1 Pesticide Name Trade Nam
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Date Acquired Hakalau Forest Nation
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U.S. Department of the Interior U.S
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