Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan - U.S. Fish and Wildlife ...

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Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan would provide for both primitive and unconfined recreation. Similar to unit A, planned management actions for this unit would require human presence to conduct fencing inspections and repairs, a variety of surveys for monitoring, and permitted research. As such solitude could be impacted if these management actions were implemented. However, given the vast acreage of this unit, such activity would likely go unnoticed. Therefore, this unit is considered to meet both the recreation and the outstanding opportunities for solitude criteria. Evaluation of Supplemental Values Supplemental values are defined by the Wilderness Act as “ecological, geological, or other features of scientific, educational, scenic, or historic value.” Unit A contains unique lava tube and lava tube skylight formations. In addition, it contains rare forest bird and native plant species. Units B1 and B2 contain rare species of forest bird and native plants. The ecological values of these units enhance the potential wilderness characteristics. Inventory Findings Inventory units A and B1 do not meet the minimum criteria for consideration as a WSA (Table D-1). Unit B2 meets the minimum criteria for wilderness and will be considered as a WSA. The study is expected to take some time to complete. If unresolved before such time, the HFU WSA Inventory Unit B2 will be included in the wilderness study conducted for all of the Hawaiian and Pacific Islands NWRs at the completion of the CCP process for all refuges. The WSA will be considered with regard to this status as management actions are undertaken to improve the naturalness of the area through control and/or removal of nonnative species and subsequent fencing projects. A minimum requirements analysis will be used as part of the management planning for this area. As explained above, the naturalness criteria are somewhat compromised at present due primarily to nonnative species of plants and animals in the area. Expected management actions will improve these qualities with regard to the habitat needs of native species and potential future wilderness designation. Conversely, additional study may result in ultimately withdrawing the area from consideration. Table D-1. Wilderness Inventory Summary. Inventory Unit A: Kona Forest NWR (5,300 acres) (1) Has at least 5,000 acres of roadless land or is of sufficient size to make practicable its preservation and use in an unconfined condition, or is a roadless island. (2) Generally appears to have been affected primarily by the forces of nature, with the imprint of man’s work substantially unnoticeable. (3a) Has outstanding opportunities for solitude. Inventory Unit B1: Hakalau Forest Unit (9,000 acres) Inventory Unit B2: Hakalau Forest Unit (23,000 acres) Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No No Yes D-10 Appendix D. Wilderness Review
(3b) Has outstanding opportunities for a primitive and unconfined type of recreation. (4) Contains ecological, geological or other features of scientific, educational, scenic, or historic value. Parcel qualifies as a wilderness study area (meets criteria 1, 2 & 3a or 3b). Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan Inventory Unit A: Kona Forest NWR (5,300 acres) Inventory Unit B1: Hakalau Forest Unit (9,000 acres) Inventory Unit B2: Hakalau Forest Unit (23,000 acres) Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Appendix D. Wilderness Review D-11
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Hakala
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Executive Summary Executive Summary
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Executive Summary Hakalau Forest Na
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Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Re
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vi Hakalau Forest National Wildlife
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Figure 1-1. Refuge vicinity. Chapte
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Figure 1-2. HFU location. Chapter 1
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Figure 1-3. KFU location. Chapter 1
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Chapter 2. Refuge Management Direct
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3.5.2 Kona Forest Unit Contaminants
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Chapter 4. Refuge Biology and Habit
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Species, Species Group, or Habitat
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Grasslands Hakalau Forest National
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Figure 4-6. Central windward study
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4.5.1 ‘I‘iwi (Vestiaria coccine
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4.8.5 Mollusks Hakalau Forest Natio
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4.9.13 Phyllostegia velutina Hakala
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4.9.16 Silene hawaiiensis Hakalau F
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Scientific Name Hakalau Forest Nati
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Scientific Name Hakalau Forest Nati
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Horses (Equus caballus caballus) Ha
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Chapter 5. Social S an nd Economic
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Figure 5-2. 5 HFU ad dministrativ v
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Figure 5-3. 5 KFU ad dministrativ v
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5.2.3 Camping Hakalau Forest Nation
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Kona Forest Unit Hakalau Forest Nat
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5.3.6 Refuge Contribution Hakalau F
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Appendices Above: Nēnē/John De Me
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Critical Habitat Hakalau Forest Nat
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Critical Habitat Life Year First Fa
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Genus Species Hawaiian/Common Name
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Genus Species Hawaiian/Common Name
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3x3 Code Genus Species Syn Status I
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Use: Wildlife Observation and Photo
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Availability of Resources: Hakalau
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Wildlife Photography: Hakalau Fores
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Public Review and Comment: Hakalau
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Anticipated Impacts of the Use(s):
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� Surveys: Scientific inventory o
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References Cited: Hakalau Forest Na
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Permits Hakalau Forest National Wil
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Page 414 and 415: Activity 5-year intervals: 2015, 20
Page 418 and 419: Activity 5-year intervals: 2015, 20
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7.2.3 Assumptions for ecological ri
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Table CP.1 Pesticide Name Trade Nam
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Date Acquired Hakalau Forest Nation
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U.S. Department of the Interior U.S
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