Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan - U.S. Fish and Wildlife ...

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Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan Map ID Name Manager Definition 41 Hāmākua Forest Reserve (Kalōpā Sec.) DOFAW Forest Reserve 42 Hāmākua Forest Reserve (Pa‘auilo Sec.) DOFAW Forest Reserve 43 Hāmākua Forest Reserve (Kainehe Sec.) DOFAW Forest Reserve 44 Hāmākua Forest Reserve (Hō‘ea Kaao Sec.) DOFAW Forest Reserve 45 Hāpuna Beach State Recreation Area DOSP State Recreation Area 46/47 Manowaialee Forest Reserve DOFAW Forest Reserve 48 Hilo Forest Reserve (Humu‘ula Sec.) DOFAW Forest Reserve 49 Hilo Forest Reserve (Laupāhoehoe Sec.) DOFAW Forest Reserve 50 Laupāhoehoe Natural Area Reserve DOFAW Natural Area Reserve 51 Hilo Forest Reserve (Pīhā Sec.) DOFAW Forest Reserve 52 Mauna Kea Forest Reserve DOFAW Forest Reserve 53 Hilo Forest Reserve (Opea Sec.) DOFAW Forest Reserve 54 Hilo Forest Reserve (Kamaee Sec.) DOFAW Forest Reserve 55 Hilo Forest Reserve (Kaiwiki Sec.) DOFAW Forest Reserve 56 ‘Akaka Falls State Park DOSP State Park 57 Hilo Forest Reserve (Ka‘uku Sec.) DOFAW Forest Reserve 58/59 Mauna Kea Ice Age Natural Area Reserve DOFAW Natural Area Reserve 60/61 Kekaha Kai State Park DOSP State Park 62 Hilo Watershed Forest Reserve DOFAW Forest Reserve 63 Mauna Kea State Recreation Area DOSP State Recreation Area 64 Pu‘u Wa‘awa‘a Forest Bird Sanctuary DOFAW Bird Sanctuary 65 Wailoa River State Recreation Area DOSP State Recreation Area 66 Wailuku River State Park DOSP State Park 67 Honua‘ula Forest Reserve DOFAW Forest Reserve 68 Mauna Loa Forest Reserve DOFAW Forest Reserve 69 Waiakea Forest Reserve (Kukua Sec.) DOFAW Forest Reserve 70 Kipuka Ainahou Nēnē Sanctuary DOFAW Bird Sanctuary 71 Upper Waiākea Forest Reserve DOFAW Forest Reserve 72 Honua‘ula Forest Reserve DOFAW Forest Reserve 73 Waiākea Forest Reserve DOFAW Forest Reserve 74 Panaewa Forest Reserve DOFAW Forest Reserve 75 Waiākea 1942 Lava Flow Natural Area Reserve DOFAW Natural Area Reserve 76 Wai‘aha Springs Forest Reserve DOFAW Forest Reserve 77 Old Kona Airport State Recreation Area DOSP State Recreation Area 78 ‘Ōla‘a Forest Reserve DOFAW Forest Reserve 79 Keolonoahiki State Historic Park DOSP State Historic Park 80 Pu‘u Maka‘ala Natural Area Reserve DOFAW Natural Area Reserve 81 Nānāwale Forest Reserve DOFAW Forest Reserve 82 Nānāwale Forest Reserve (Halepuaa Sec.) DOFAW Forest Reserve 83 Nānāwale Forest Reserve DOFAW Forest Reserve 84 Lava Tree State Monument DOSP State Monument 85 ‘Ōla‘a Forest Reserve (Mt. View Sec.) DOFAW Forest Reserve 86 Kealakekua Bay State Historic Park DOSP State Historic Park 87 Keaoi Island Sea Bird Sanctuary DOFAW Bird Sanctuary 5-10 Chapter 5. Social and Economic Environment
Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan Map ID Name Manager Definition 88 Wao Kele ‘O Puna Forest Reserve DOFAW/ OHA Forest Reserve 89 Manukā State Wayside DOSP State Wayside 90 Pa‘alaea Island Sea Bird Sanctuary DOFAW Bird Sanctuary required for certain activities including group activities, pavilion usage, meetings, weddings, shows, community events, scientific research, and gathering of forest products (Division of State Parks 2008). Several State parks are located near the HFU. The Mauna Kea State Recreation Area, consisting of 20.5 ac, offers wildlife observation and lodging opportunities at 6,500 ft on Mauna Kea. ‘Akaka Falls State Park has views of a 442 ft waterfall. This park also offers the ‘Akaka Falls Loop Trail, a path that goes through tropical areas. The 100 ac Kalōpā State Recreation Area provides hiking through the Kalōpā Nature Trail, as well as camping and lodging. On the Kona side, two State parks are located near the KFU. Kealakekua Bay State Historical Park offers views of archaeological sites and the Captain Cook monument. The Manukā State Wayside is located south of the KFU in the Ka‘ū District. This State wayside provides access to the 2 mi Manukā Nature Trail, which is located in the Manukā Natural Area Reserve. Camping is also permitted at this reserve through the State Division of Forestry and Wildlife (DOFAW). County parks are managed by the County of Hawai‘i, Department of Parks and Recreation. On Hawai‘i Island, 137 county parks cover 1,471 ac. The following county parks are located in South Hilo: Bakers Beach, Carlsmith Beach Park, Coconut Island (Moku Ola), Hilo Bayfront Beach, Hilo Bayfront Park, Honoli‘i Beach Park, Ho‘okena Beach Park, James Kealoha Beach Park, Kalākaua Park, Kanakea Pond (Ice Pond), Kaūmana Caves, Kolekole Beach Park, Kuhio Kalaniana‘ole Park, Lehia Beach Park, Leleiwi Beach Park, Lili‘uokalani Gardens, Mo‘oheau Park, Onekahakaha Beach Park, Reeds Bay Beach Park, and Richardson Ocean Park. Only two county parks – Laupāhoehoe Point Beach Park and Waikaumalo Park – are located in the North Hilo District. County parks in the District of South Kona include: Hōnaunau Boat Ramp, Ho‘okena Beach Park, Manini Point (Napo‘opo‘o), Miloli‘i Beach Park, and Napo‘opo‘o Beach Park (County of Hawai‘i 2007). 5.2.2 Wildlife Observation and Environmental Education Opportunities for wildlife observation and environmental education are plentiful on the Island of Hawai‘i. During 2006, it is estimated that 262,000 individuals (both residents and visitors) participated in wildlife watching in the State. Approximately 16 percent of the resident population in Hawai‘i participated in wildlife watching activities during the time period (HDBEDT 2007). Tourists also enjoy natural resources on the island. Each year, roughly 50,000 visitors to Hawai‘i Island purchase tours where they are exposed to native species (TMA 2007). The State of Hawai‘i Forest Reserve System, managed by DOFAW, consists of 22 Forest Reserves encompassing 448,000 ac. This system is guided by the Hawai‘i State Constitution, Hawai‘i Revised Statutes Chapter 183, and Hawai‘i Administrative Rules, Chapter 104. Forest Reserves on the island are depicted in Figure 5.2. Camping, gathering activities, commercial harvest, hunting, and other uses are permitted on the forest reserves by permit (HAR § 13-104). Chapter 5. Social and Economic Environment 5-11
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Hakala
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Executive Summary Executive Summary
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Executive Summary Hakalau Forest Na
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Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Re
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vi Hakalau Forest National Wildlife
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Figure 1-1. Refuge vicinity. Chapte
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Figure 1-2. HFU location. Chapter 1
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Figure 1-3. KFU location. Chapter 1
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Chapter 2. Refuge Management Direct
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3.5.2 Kona Forest Unit Contaminants
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Chapter 4. Refuge Biology and Habit
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Species, Species Group, or Habitat
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Grasslands Hakalau Forest National
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Figure 4-6. Central windward study
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4.5.1 ‘I‘iwi (Vestiaria coccine
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4.8.5 Mollusks Hakalau Forest Natio
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4.9.13 Phyllostegia velutina Hakala
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4.9.16 Silene hawaiiensis Hakalau F
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Scientific Name Hakalau Forest Nati
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Scientific Name Hakalau Forest Nati
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Use: Wildlife Observation and Photo
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Availability of Resources: Hakalau
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Wildlife Photography: Hakalau Fores
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Public Review and Comment: Hakalau
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Anticipated Impacts of the Use(s):
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� Surveys: Scientific inventory o
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References Cited: Hakalau Forest Na
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Permits Hakalau Forest National Wil
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Attachment 2 Study title: Fiscal ye
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Use: University of Hawai‘i Field
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References Cited: Hakalau Forest Na
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Activity 5-year intervals: 2015, 20
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Activity 5-year intervals: 2015, 20
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Comments or suggestions: Hakalau Fo
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Natural Processes (biotic and abiot
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Table 4-2. Resources of Concern. Ot
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Other Benefiting Species Life Histo
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6.5 Record Keeping 6.5.1 Labels and
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7.2.1 Environmental exposure Hakala
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7.2.3 Assumptions for ecological ri
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Table CP.1 Pesticide Name Trade Nam
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Date Acquired Hakalau Forest Nation
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U.S. Department of the Interior U.S
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