Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan - U.S. Fish and Wildlife ...

Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge
Comprehensive Conservation Plan
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2006. Revised Recovery Plan for Hawaiian Forest Birds. Region 1,
Portland, OR. 622 pp.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1998. Recovery Plan for the Hawaiian Hoary Bat. U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 50 pp.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1996. Big Island Plant Cluster Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service, Portland, OR. 202+ pp.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2009. Recovery Plan for the `Alalā (Corvus hawaiiensis). Portland,
Oregon. xiv + 105 pp.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1998. Big Island II: Addendum to the Recovery Plan for the Big
Island Plant Cluster. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 80 pages + appendices.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1998. Recovery Plan for Four Species of Hawaiian Ferns. U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 78 pp.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1984. The Hawaiian Hawk Recovery Plan. Under contract with
Curtis R. Griffin, Missouri Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit. 48 pp.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2004. Draft Revised Recovery Plan for the Nēnē or Hawaiian Goose
(Branta sandvicensis). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 148 + xi pp.
Chapter 1. Introduction and Background 1-35