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Hakalau Forest National <strong>Wildlife</strong> Refuge<br />

<strong>Comprehensive</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Kraus F. <strong>and</strong> E.W. Campbell. 2002. Human-mediated escalation of a formerly eradicable problem:<br />

the invasion of Caribbean frogs in the Hawaiian Isl<strong>and</strong>s. Biol Invest 4:327–332.<br />

Kraus, F., E.W. Campbell, A. Allison, <strong>and</strong> T. Pratt. 1999. Eleutherodactylus frog introductions to<br />

Hawaii. Herpetological Review 30(1): 21-25.<br />

Kushlan, J.A., M.J. Steinkamp, K.C. Parsons, J. Capp, M.A. Cruz, M. Coulter, I. Davidson, L.<br />

Dickson, N. Edelson, R. Elliot, R.M. Erwin, S. Hatch, S. Kress, R. Milko, S. Miller, K. Mills, R.<br />

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<strong>Conservation</strong> for the Americas: The North American Waterbird <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>, Version 1.<br />

Waterbird <strong>Conservation</strong> for the Americas, Washington, DC.<br />

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mosquitoes. Ph.D. thesis, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI.<br />

LaPointe, D.A., M.L. Goff, <strong>and</strong> C.T. Atkinson. 2005. Comparative susceptibility of introduced<br />

forest-dwelling mosquitoes in Hawaii to avian malaria Plasmodium relictum. J. Parasitol.<br />

91: 843-849.<br />

LaPointe, D. A., M.L. Goff, C. T. Atkinson. Thermal Constratins to the Sporogonic Development<br />

<strong>and</strong> Altitudinal Distribution of Avian Malaria Plasmodium Relictum in Hawai„i. USGS Pacific<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong> Ecosystems Research Center, Kilauea Field Station. J. Parasitology. 96(2), 2010, pp. 318–<br />

324.<br />

LaRosa, A.M. 1992. The status of banana poka in Hawaii. Pages 271–299 In: C.P. Stone, C.W.<br />

Smith, <strong>and</strong> J.T. Tunison (eds.), Alien <strong>Plan</strong>t Invasions in Native Ecosystems of Hawaii: Management<br />

<strong>and</strong> Research. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, Honolulu.<br />

887 pages.<br />

Leary, J.K., P. W. Singleton, D.Borthakur. 2004. Canopy Nodulation of the Endemic Tree Legume<br />

Acacia koa in the Mesic Forests of Hawaii. Ecology 85(11): 3151-3157.<br />

Leary, J.K., N.V. Hue. P.W. Singleton, D. Borthakur. 2006. The major features of an infestation by<br />

the invasive weed legume gorse (Ulex europaeus) on volcanic soils in Hawaii. Biol Fertil Soils<br />

42:215–223.<br />

Lepson, J.K. <strong>and</strong> L.A. Freed. 1995. Variation in male plumage <strong>and</strong> behavior of the Hawaii Akepa.<br />

Auk 112: 402-414.<br />

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Chapter 4. Refuge Biology <strong>and</strong> Habitats 4-119

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